Kwixesha elidlulileyo iikhonsepthi zabantu Cinga ukuba i-orthodontics kufuneka ilinde de ibe neminyaka elishumi elinesibini ubudala Amazinyo omntwana atshintshiwe aze aqhutywe Kodwa le ngcamango ayikho ngqongqo Kwakhona ukulibazisa abantwana abaninzi Banike ukuzisola okukhulu Kukho ezinye iimpazamo ezifuna unyango kwangoko Oko kukuthi, kwi ixesha lokuvuza okanye ixesha izinyo Ungaqalisa unyango.
Malunga ne-7 lixesha lokuqala legolide le-orthodontics
Ehlotyeni, ngexesha lencopho ye-orthodontics, imidiya yabika umxholo we-orthodontics yabantwana kunye nabaselula ehlotyeni, kwaye igunya liphendule imibuzo yabazali abathile.
Umntwana oneminyaka esi-7 lelona xesha linamandla lokukhula nophuhliso lwabantwana,
kwaye ikwalixesha lokuqala legolide lokulungiswa kwamazinyo abantwana.Ngeli xesha, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezininzi ngokutshintshwa kwamazinyo, njengamazinyo anqabileyo kunye namazinyo asisigxina.Ngeli xesha, sibamba iimpawu zokukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa kokulungiswa, okungenakucwangcisa amazinyo kuphela, kodwa nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa okulungileyo kwamathambo.Ngeli xesha, umphumo wonyango ungcono kakhulu.
Yintoni ukulungiswa kwabantwana abaselula?
Ukulungiswa kwangethuba kwabantwana kubhekiselele kuthintelo kwinqanaba lokukhula kwabantwana (ngokubanzi libhekisa kwincopho yexesha lokufikisa kunye nophuhliso okanye inqanaba lencopho) ukuthintela ubukho bokukhubazeka komhlathi wamazinyo, imeko yokukhubazeka (oko kukuthi, unobangela womhlathi wamazinyo. deformity) , Block, ukulungiswa kunye nonyango lwesikhokelo.Ikakhulu ibandakanya ezi nkalo zintathu zilandelayo: 1. Ukuthintela kwangethuba, 2. Ukuthintela kwangethuba, 3. Ukulawula ukukhula kwangethuba.
Ukuthintela kwangethuba
Ibhekisa kwinkqubo kunye nezinto ezimbi zendawo ezichaphazela utshintsho ekukhuleni okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwamazinyo, amathambo e-alveolar, kunye namathambo emihlathi ngexesha lokufumanisa kunye nokuwasusa ngexesha, okanye ukulungisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ukuze amazinyo kunye nezibonelelo ze-maxillofacial zikhule. ngemvisiswano.Izinto zidlala indima ekuthinteleni ukwenzeka kokukhubazeka kwe-mandibular.
Ibhloko yakwangoko
Ibhekisa kumazinyo, amazinyo, ubudlelwane be-occlusion, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamathambo okubangelwa zizinto zendalo okanye ezifunyenweyo ezibangelwa lubisi, ukubonakaliswa kwamazinyo ngokwemvelo okanye kwangaphambili.Inkqubo yenza kube self-ukulungelelanisa ukuseka ubudlelwane ifomu wamazinyo eqhelekileyo.Kwiilwimi ezidumileyo, ukuba i-mandibular deformity iyenzeka, oogqirha be-orthodontic basebenzisa amanyathelo athile okuthintela inkqubo yokwenzeka, ngaloo ndlela bephepha imiphumo emibi.
Ulawulo lokukhula kwangethuba
Ulawulo lokukhula kwangethuba lubhekisa kubantwana abakhule kakhulu imihlathi kunye nemikhwa engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokukhula kwexesha lokukhula.Guqula isalathiso sayo sokukhula, indawo yendawo kunye nobudlelwane bomlinganiso, kwaye ukhokele ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwe-craniotomy kunye ne-maxillofacial.
Makhe sijonge iseti yeefoto:
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zokukhula kwabantwana, ngenxa yemikhwa emibi yabantwana, yayityekele kwiingxaki zamazinyo ezifana namazinyo, ukoyisa ngokunzulu, kunye neengxaki zomlomo ezifana nomhlaba.
Okwangoku, ukuthandwa kolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga ne-mandibular malformations e-China ayenziwanga.Uninzi lwabazali basacinga ukuba i-orthodontic malice kufuneka ilinde de kufakwe umntwana oneminyaka eli-12 endaweni yakhe.Nangona kunjalo, oku akuchanekanga.
Ubudala be-5 ukuya kwi-12 lixesha elikhawulezayo lokuba abantwana bakhule kwaye baphuhlise.Xa ulele, i-hormone yomntwana ifihla amandla.Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo ye-hormone yokukhula, i-maxillofacial yomntwana kunye namazinyo akhula ngokukhawuleza.
Emva kophando, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lobuso bemaxillofacial yabantwana kugqitywe ngama-60% kwiminyaka eyi-4, 70% kwi-7 yobudala, kunye nama-90% kwi-12 leminyaka yobudala.
Ke ngoko, i-orthodontics kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-12 inokufezekisa ulungiso olukhululekile kwaye ivumele amazinyo ukuba akhule ecaleni kwendlela echanekileyo yomzimba.
IUnited States orthodontics Association icebisa ukuba: Abantwana bafanele baqhube unyango lwamathambo ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka esi-7 ubudala.
Ukuyibeka ngokulula: kwangaphambili, ixesha elifutshane, kunye neendleko ezincinci ezifunekayo.
Ukulungisa ukuchithwa kwamazinyo angaphezulu nangaphantsi angenakukuluma ngokuchanekileyo, ngokukhawuleza kungcono.
Ngawaphi amazinyo angahambelani nokulungiswa kwangethuba
Amazinyo angalinganiyo abhekiselele kwiingxaki ezifana namazinyo angaphelelanga abangelwa yimiba yemfuza okanye izinto ezifunyenwe ngokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokukhula nophuhliso lwabantwana, izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nobudlelwane phakathi kwamazinyo angaphezulu nasezantsi, izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokonakala kobuso.Kwiimeko ezilandelayo, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo.
Ukhuselo olunzulu (amazinyo anzulu)
Amazinyo angasentla omhlathi ongasentla aphuma ngokungaqhelekanga, kwaye imeko enzima yile nto siqhele ukuyibiza ngamazinyo.
Umhlathi onzulu
Uluhlu lwamazinyo angaphezulu lukhulu kakhulu, kwaye iimeko ezinzulu zinokuluma iintsini zamazinyo asezantsi.
I-Anti-jaw (ibhegi yomhlaba isibhakabhaka)
Ukubamba amazinyo aphezulu kunokubangela i-crescent face kwaye kuchaphazele ubuhle bobuso.
Umhlathi
Xa amazinyo elunywa okanye enwetshiwe ngaphambili, amazinyo angasentla nasezantsi akanakubonakaliswa kwicala elithe nkqo.
Amazinyo axineneyo
Ubungakanani bomthamo wamazinyo mkhulu kunomthamo wamathambo kwaye indawo ayanele ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwezinyo.
Ukulungiswa kwangethuba kukuvumelana kweezangqa zezifundo zomlomo ze-orthodontic
Ngaphambili, abazali abaninzi babecinga ukuba i-orthodontics kufuneka ibe emva kokuba izinyo litshintshile (ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala), kwaye ngoku abazali bafumana ulwazi: "ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi we-muscle" kwangaphambili, kwaye akukho lungiso olufunekayo kwixesha elizayo.Emva kokuphulaphula kakhulu, abazali baya kubikelwa.Kuya kuba nini ukuqala ukulungiswa?
Impendulo lixesha legolide lokulungiswa kwamazinyo kwi-5-12.Ngeli xesha, ukulungiswa kwamazinyo abantwana kunezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
1. Ngaphambi kokuba amathambo omntwana akhule, wasebenzise kakuhle amathuba okukhula;
2. Ukunciphisa amathuba okukhutshwa kwezinyo kunye nokunciphisa amathuba otyando olulungileyo lwe-mandibular;
3. Ukungenelela kwangethuba, iindleko eziphantsi;
4. Lawula izinto ezingaqhelekanga kuphuhliso kwangethuba ukuphepha iimeko ezinzima;
5. Ukunciphisa ubunzima besigaba sesibini sonyango, umphumo ungcono kwaye uzinzile;
6. Nciphisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokuphindaphinda.
Isikhumbuzi: Ukuqinisekisa isiphumo se-orthodontics, zama ukukhetha amaziko onyango aqhelekileyo kunye noogqirha be-orthodontic abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba bagqibezele i-orthodontic.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2023