Iibrakethi ze-Orthodontic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lwamazinyo, nto leyo eyenza umgangatho nokhuseleko lwazo lube yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Abavelisi beebrakethi ze-orthodontic ezikumgangatho ophezulu balandela imigangatho engqongqo yezinto kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeklinikhi. Iindlela zovavanyo oluqatha, ezifana nohlalutyo lwezibalo olusebenzisa i-SPSS kunye novavanyo olujoliswe ekunyangweni, ziphucula ukuthembeka kwezi mveliso. La manyathelo awaphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lwesigulane kodwa aqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela kwiziphumo zonyango ezingcono. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, abavelisi banegalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni ukhathalelo lwe-orthodontic.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Izibiyeli ezilungileyo zokulungisa amazinyo zinceda ekunyangeni amazinyo kwaye zigcina izigulane zikhuselekile. Khetha izibiyeli ezenziwe ziinkampani ezilandela imithetho engqongqo.
- Izibiyeli, ezifana neseramikhi okanye isinyithi, zinezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo. Khetha ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho, imali, kunye nendlela ezibukeka ngayo.
- Uvavanyo oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zihlala ixesha elide xa zisetyenziswa yonke imihla. Fumana abenzi abavavanya amandla kunye nokhuseleko lomzimba.
- Ukulandela imithetho, efana ne-ANSI/ADA, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthenjwa. Sebenzisa abenzi abaqinisekisiweyo kwiimfuno zakho zebraces.
- Ukugcina amazinyo ecocekile kunceda izibiyeli zeseramikhi zihlale ixesha elide. Ziphephe ukutya neziselo ezinokuwangcolisa.
Ukuqonda iiBrackets ze-Orthodontic
Zithini iiBrackets zeOrthodontic?
Indima yabo ekulinganiseni amazinyo nokuphucula impilo yomlomo.
Izibiyeli ze-Orthodontic zisebenza njengezinto ezibalulekileyo kunyango lwamazinyo olujolise ekulungiseni amazinyo angalungelelananga kakuhle kunye nokuphucula impilo yomlomo. Ezi zixhobo zincinci, ezibotshelelwe kumphezulu wamazinyo, zisebenza njengee-ankile zeengcingo ze-orthodontic. Ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, zikhokela amazinyo kwiindawo azifunayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le nkqubo ayigcini nje ngokuphucula ubuhle boncumo lomguli kodwa ikwajongana nemiba yokusebenza efana nokulungelelaniswa kokuluma kunye nokungakhululeki komhlathi. Amazinyo alungelelaniswe kakuhle anegalelo ekucocekeni komlomo okungcono ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wemingxuma kunye nesifo seentsini, njengoko kulula ukuwacoca.
- Iibrakethi ze-Orthodontic ziye zatshintsha kakhulu ukususela kwiindlela zokuqala ezaziswa ngu-Edward Hartley Angle.
- Uphuhliso lwanamhlanje, kuqukaukuzibopha ngokwakhokunye neebrakethi zeseramikhi, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezisebenzayo kunye nobuhle.
- Iitekhnoloji ezifana ne-3D imaging kunye ne-digital impressions ziye zaphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye nentuthuzelo yonyango lwe-orthodontic.
Iintlobo zeebrakethi ezisetyenziswa kwi-orthodontics.
Izibiyeli ze-Orthodontic ziza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, nganye yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesigulana. Ezi ziquka:
| Uhlobo lweBracket | Iimpawu kunye neenzuzo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|---|
| Isiramikhi | Ubuhle bayo bunomtsalane, abubonakali kangako kunezibiyeli zesinyithi | Ibuthathaka ngakumbi kunesinyithi |
| Ukuzibopha ngokwakho | Iyanciphisa ukungqubana, kulula ukuyicoca, kwaye ikhawuleza ukunyanga | Ixabiso eliphezulu xa lithelekiswa nelemveli |
| Ulwimi | Ifihliwe emehlweni, ukhetho lobuhle lwabantu abadala | Kunzima ngakumbi ukubeka nokulungisa |
| Isinyithi | Ixabiso layo liphantsi, ihlala ixesha elide, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-orthodontics | Ubuhle obuncinci |
Ukukhethwa kwebracket kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobudala bomguli, iinjongo zonyango, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Umzekelo, iibracket zeseramikhi zithandwa ngabantu abadala abafuna iindlela ezifihlakeleyo, ngelixa iibracket zesinyithi zihlala zilukhetho oluthembekileyo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Kutheni Umgangatho Ubalulekile
Impembelelo yomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kwimpumelelo yonyango.
Umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibrakethi ze-orthodontic unefuthe ngqo kwiziphumo zonyango. Iibrakethi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo ngokugcina ulungelelwaniso lwazo lwesakhiwo phantsi kwamandla asetyenziswa ngexesha lokulungiswa kwe-orthodontic. Izinto ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye ne-titanium zihlala zisetyenziswa ngenxa yamandla azo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Iibrakethi ze-ceramic, nangona zintle ngobuhle, zifuna iindlela eziphambili zokwenza ukulinganisela ukuqina kunye nomtsalane obonakalayo.
Uyilo lweebrakethi ze-orthodontic ludla ngokubandakanya izinto ezifana neziseko ezimile okwe-U kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-engile ye-alpha-beta ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi zinto zintsha zibonisa ukubaluleka komgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Iingozi ezinxulumene nezibiyeli ezingaphantsi komgangatho.
Iibrakethi ezikumgangatho ophantsi zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwizigulana nakubagqirha bamazinyo. Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokubola okanye zaphuke phantsi koxinzelelo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibazisekeni konyango kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, zinokubangela iimpendulo ezimbi, ezifana nokunganyamezelani okanye ukucaphuka kwezicubu zomlomo. Ezi ngxaki azigcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukhuseleko lwesigulana kodwa zikwaphazamisa ukuthembeka kwabavelisi bezibrakethi zamazinyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino kunciphisa ezi ngozi kwaye kukhuthaza ukuthembana phakathi kweengcali zamazinyo.
Imigangatho yezinto ezibonakalayo kwiMveliso yeeBracket ze-Orthodontic
Imigangatho ephambili yoShishino
Isishwankathelo se-ANSI/ADA Standard No. 100
Abavelisi bezibiyeli ze-Orthodontic banamathela kuzoUmgangatho we-ANSI/ADA No. 100ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho. Lo mgangatho uchaza iimfuno zeebrakethi kunye neetyhubhu ze-orthodontic, kubandakanya ubukhulu bokusebenza, ukukhululwa kwee-ion zekhemikhali, kunye neenkcukacha zokupakisha. Ikwabonelela ngeendlela zovavanyo ezineenkcukacha zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwemveliso. Ngokulandela lo mgangatho, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iibrakethi zabo zikhuselekile, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ziyasebenza ekusetyenzisweni kweklinikhi.
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umgangatho we-ANSI/ADA No. 100 | Icacisa iimfuno zezibiyeli ze-orthodontic, kubandakanya ukhuseleko lweekhemikhali kunye nokubhala iilebheli. |
| ANSI / ADA Standard No. 100 E-BOOK | Inguqulelo ye-elektroniki iyafumaneka ukuba ithengwe kwi-American Dental Association. |
I-ISO 27020:2019 kunye nokubaluleka kwayo
I-ISO 27020:2019, eyamkelwe njenge-ANSI/ADA Standard No. 100, sisikhokelo esaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela sezibiyeli ze-orthodontic. Igxininisa ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye namandla oomatshini. Ukuthobela lo mgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo komlomo. Abavelisi abahlangabezana ne-ISO 27020:2019 babonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuveliseni iimveliso ze-orthodontic ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iimfuno zeZinto eziBalulekileyo
Ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kukhuseleke isigulana
Ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwiibrakethi ze-orthodontic. Izinto azifanele zibangele iziphumo ezibi okanye zonakalise izicubu zomlomo. Iibrakethi zeTitanium, umzekelo, zibonisa ukuhambelana okugqwesileyo kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokungqubana okuncinci, okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunyakaza kwamazinyo. Iibrakethi zesilivere ezineplatinum zikwabonelela ngeempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwe-biofilm kwizigulana ezinempilo yomlomo ebuthathaka.
Ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide
Iibrakethi ze-Orthodontic kufuneka zimelane nemiphumo yokubola kwamathe, ukutya okune-fluoridated, kunye ne-acidic dentifrices. Iibrakethi ze-titanium kunye ne-stainless steel zibalasele ekumelaneni nokubola, zigcina ukuqina kwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuhlala ixesha elide kuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo kulo lonke ixesha lonyango, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kweebrakethi.
Izinto Eziqhelekileyo Ezisetyenziswayo
Intsimbi engenasici, i-titanium, kunye ne-ceramic
Abavelisi beebrakethi ze-Orthodontic badla ngokusebenzisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-titanium, kunye ne-ceramic ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo inika ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuqina, ngelixa i-titanium inika ukuhambelana okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo. Iibrakethi ze-ceramic, kwelinye icala, zixatyiswa ngenxa yobuhle bazo.
Iingenelo kunye neengxaki zezinto nganye
| Uhlobo lweBracket | Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|---|
| Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo | Ixabiso elifikelelekayo, ihlala ixesha elide, ayidli mhlwa | Ubuhle obuncinci, bufuna ukuxutywa nge-solder |
| I-Titanium | Ihambelana ne-biocompatible, i-frustration ephantsi, inamandla | Ilungele ukwakheka kweplaque kunye nokutshintsha kombala |
| Isiramikhi | Ubuhle, bukhanya, buhlala ixesha elide | Ibiza kakhulu, ibuthathaka, ithambekele ekungcoleni |
Isixhobo ngasinye sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, sivumela oogqirha bamazinyo ukuba bakhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesigulana kunye neenjongo zonyango.
Iindlela zoVavanyo ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi beeBracket zeOrthodontic
Uvavanyo lokuQina
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa ukuze kujongwe amandla oomatshini.
Iibrakethi ze-Orthodontic zinyamezela amandla amakhulu ngexesha lonyango. Abavelisi benza uvavanyo loxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa ukuvavanya amandla azo oomatshini. Ezi vavanyo zilinganisa amava eebrakethi ze-force eziphindaphindayo ezivela ekuhlafuneni nasekulungiseni i-orthodontic. Ngokusebenzisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo alawulwayo, abavelisi bavavanya amandla eebrakethi okugcina ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iibrakethi zinokumelana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukuguquguquka.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, abavelisi balandela imigaqo engqongqo. Umzekelo, ukujonga uvavanyo kurekhoda iziganeko ezimbi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokubopha ukuya kwinqanaba lokukhupha izibopho. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye ichonga ubuthathaka obunokubakho kwizibiyeli. Ukuvunywa kokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokulawula idatha kuphucula ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwezi mvavanyo, kuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zihambelana nemigaqo yeZiko lezeMpilo eliLungileyo.
Ukuvavanya ukumelana nokuguguleka.
Uvavanyo lokuguguleka nokunciphisa umzimba lulinganisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo izibiyeli xa zichatshazelwa ixesha elide kukungqubana nezinye izinto ezisebenza ngoomatshini. Oku kuquka ukuvavanya ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezibiyeli kunye neentambo ze-orthodontic, ezinokubangela ukuwohloka kwezinto kancinci kancinci. Abavelisi bezibiyeli ze-orthodontic ezikumgangatho ophezulu basebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili ukuphinda ezi meko, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlala zisebenza kulo lonke ixesha lonyango. Ukusebenza rhoqo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulibaziseka konyango kwaye kwandisa ulwaneliseko lwesigulana.
Uvavanyo lokuHlangana kwezinto eziphilayo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zikhuselekile kwizicubu zomlomo.
Uvavanyo lokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo luqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibrakethi ze-orthodontic azizilimazi izicwili zomlomo. Abavelisi bavavanya ubuthi be-cytotoxicity, obuvavanya ukuba ezi zinto zikhupha izinto eziyingozi na. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kukhuseleko lwesigulane, njengoko izicwili zihlala zinxibelelana nezicwili zomlomo ixesha elide. Izicwili ze-titanium kunye ne-stainless steel zihlala zigqwesile kwezi mvavanyo ngenxa yokuhambelana kwazo okuqinisekisiweyo nezicwili zomntu.
Uvavanyo lweempendulo ezinokubakho ze-allergy.
Iimpendulo ze-allergy kwizinto ezikwizibiyeli zinokubangela ukungonwabi kwaye zibeke emngciphekweni unyango. Abavelisi benza uvavanyo lwe-allergenicity ukuze bachonge iingozi ezinokubakho. Ezi vavanyo ziquka ukuveza izinto kwiimeko zomlomo ezilinganisiweyo kunye nokujonga iimpembelelo ezimbi. Ngokubeka phambili ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zabo zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba okuba neempendulo ze-allergy.
Uvavanyo lokuchasana nokugqwala
Ukulinganisa imeko yomlomo ukuze kuvavanywe ukuba ayilunganga na.
Indawo engaphakathi emlonyeni iveza iibrakethi kumathe, kumasuntswana okutya, kunye namanqanaba e-pH aguqukayo. Uvavanyo lokumelana nokugqwala lulinganisa ezi meko ukuze kuvavanywe indlela iibrakethi ezimelana ngayo nokuwohloka. Abavelisi bafaka iibrakethi kwizisombululo ezilinganisa amathe kunye neendawo ezine-asidi, bejonga ukusebenza kwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba iibrakethi zigcina ulungelelwaniso lwazo lwesakhiwo kwaye azikhuphi ii-ion eziyingozi emlonyeni.
Ukubaluleka kokugcina ulwakhiwo lusemgangathweni.
Ukugqwala kunokwenza buthathaka izibiyeli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni okanye ekungafumaneki kakuhle konyango. Ngokuvavanya ukumelana nokugqwala, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlala ziqinile kwaye zithembekile. Olu vavanyo lukwanceda oogqirha bamazinyo ukuba bahlale benethemba ekusebenzeni kwezibiyeli, nto leyo enegalelo kwiziphumo zonyango eziphumelelayo.
Uvavanyo lobuhle kwiibrakethi zeCeramic
Ukuvavanya uzinzo lombala ngokuhamba kwexesha
Iibrakethi zeseramikhi zithandwa ngenxa yobuhle bazo, kodwa ukugcina umbala wazo uzinzo kubalulekile ukuze isigulane saneliseke. Abavelisi benza uvavanyo oluqatha ukuze bavavanye indlela ezi brakethi ezigcina ngayo umbala wazo wokuqala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokubandakanya ukuveza iibrakethi kwiimeko zomlomo ezilinganisiweyo, ezifana namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba e-pH, ukuze ziphinde zifane nendawo engaphakathi emlonyeni. Ngokuhlalutya iziphumo, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yozinzo lombala.
I-Spectrophotometry ithathwa ngokubanzi njengomgangatho wegolide wokuvavanya utshintsho lombala kwiibrakethi zeseramikhi. Le ndlela ilinganisa utshintsho oluncinci kumbala olusenokungabonakali emehlweni. Nangona kunjalo, inemida, njengokungakwazi kwayo ukuchaza ukuqonda okubonakalayo. Ukujongana noku, abavelisi bamisela imida yokubona yokuqonda nokwamkeleka, beqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na utshintsho luhlala ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo.
| Uhlobo loBungqina | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukumelana nokutshintsha kombala | Uninzi lweebrakethi zeseramikhi ziyamelana nokutshintsha kombala, ngokungafaniyo neemodyuli ze-elastomeric ezisengozini yokuwohloka. |
| Iindlela zoVavanyo | I-Spectrophotometry yindlela efanelekileyo yokuvavanya utshintsho lombala, nangona kukho imida ethile. |
| Imida Ebonakalayo | Iiparameters zokuqonda nokwamkeleka zibalulekile kwiimveliso ze-orthodontic. |
Ukumelana nokudaya okubangelwa kukutya neziselo
Ukudaya yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwizigulana ezisebenzisa izibiyeli zeseramikhi. Ukutya neziselo ezifana nekofu, iti, kunye newayini ebomvu kunokubangela utshintsho lombala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukujongana noku, abavelisi bavavanya izibiyeli zabo ukuze babone ukuba azinakumelana nokudaya ngokuzifaka kwiiarhente zokudaya phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani, zivumela abavelisi ukuba bavavanye ukuba iimveliso zabo zimelana njani nokuchatshazelwa zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokudaya.
Iibrakethi zeseramikhi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zihlala zinemigqumo ephucukileyo okanye unyango lomphezulu oluphucula ukumelana kwazo nodaka. Ezi zinto zintsha zinceda ukugcina ubuhle bezibrakethi kulo lonke ixesha lonyango. Ngokubeka phambili ukumelana nodaka, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zinokonwabela iingenelo zezibrakethi zeseramikhi ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni inkangeleko yazo.
Ingcebiso: Izigulana zinganciphisa ngakumbi ukudaya ngokugcina ucoceko lomlomo oluhle kwaye zingatyi ukutya neziselo ezaziwa ngokubangela ukutshintsha kombala.
Ukubaluleka Kokuthobela Imigangatho Yezinto Eziphathekayo
Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko lweSigulana
Indlela ukuthobela imithetho kunciphisa ngayo iingozi zeziphumo ezibi.
Abavelisi bezibiyeli ze-Orthodontic babeka phambili ukuthobela imigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi kwizigulana. Izibiyeli ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikhuphi izinto eziyingozi okanye zibangele ukurhawuzelelwa kwizicubu zomlomo. Izinto ezifana ne-titanium kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo zisetyenziswa rhoqo ngenxa yokuba zihambelana kakuhle ne-biocompatibility yazo. Ngokulandela izikhokelo ezimiselweyo, abavelisi banciphisa amathuba okuba ne-allergy kunye nezinye iziphumo ezimbi, beqinisekisa amava onyango akhuselekileyo kwizigulana.
Phawula: Uvavanyo lokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni iingozi ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba iimveliso zifike kwimarike. Le ndlela yokuzikhusela ikhusela impilo yesigulane kwaye iqinisa ukuthembana kwiimveliso ze-orthodontic.
Indima yovavanyo ekuchongeni iingozi ezinokubakho.
Iiprotokholi zovavanyo zinceda abavelisi ukuba babone kwaye bajongane neengozi ezinokubakho kwiibrakethi zamazinyo. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lokumelana nokugqwala lulinganisa imeko yomlomo ukuze kuvavanywe indlela ezisebenza ngayo izinto ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuba iibrakethi zigcina ulungelelwaniso lwazo lwesakhiwo kwaye azinakonakala, nto leyo enokubangela iingxaki. Ngokuchonga ubuthathaka kwangethuba, abavelisi banokucokisa iimveliso zabo ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo, ekugqibeleni ziphucule iziphumo zesigulana.
Ukuphucula Ukuthembeka Kwemveliso
Indlela uvavanyo oluqinileyo oluqinisekisa ngayo ukusebenza okuqhubekekayo.
Ukusebenza rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze unyango lwamazinyo luphumelele. Uvavanyo oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli ziyakwazi ukumelana namandla oomatshini asetyenziswa ngexesha lohlengahlengiso nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana nokuhlafuna. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa luvavanya ukuqina kwezibiyeli, luqinisekisa amandla azo okugcina ukusebenza kulo lonke ixesha lonyango. Izibiyeli ezithembekileyo ziphucula iindlela zokubeka kwaye zonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle konyango, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwanelisekeni okungcono kwesigulana.
Impembelelo yezibiyeli ezithembekileyo kwiziphumo zonyango.
Iibrakethi ezithembekileyo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amazinga empumelelo yonyango. Ukuchaneka kokubekwa kweebrakethi kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo beslots kuncedisa ekulungelelaniseni okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kokuluma. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba umahluko wobukhulu beslots, njenge-0.018-intshi xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.022-intshi, unokuchaphazela ubude kunye nomgangatho wonyango. Iibrakethi ezithembekileyo zilungelelanisa ezi nkqubo, ziphucula iziphumo zizonke kwizigulana.
| Uhlobo loBungqina | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukubekwa kweBracket | Ukuchaneka kokubekwa kuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kokuluma. |
| Ubungakanani beSlot yeBracket | Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo buphucula ukusebenza kakuhle konyango kunye nokwaneliseka kwesigulana. |
Ukwakha ukuthembana neengcali zamazinyo
Kutheni oogqirha bamazinyo bekhetha abavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo?
Iingcali zamazinyo ziya zikhetha abavelisi beebracket ze-orthodontic eziqinisekisiweyo ngenxa yokuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Abavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo bahambelana nogxininiso olukhulayo kukhathalelo olujoliswe kwisigulana ngokubonelela ngezisombululo eziphambili eziphucula iziphumo zonyango. Olu hlobo lubonisa ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwiikliniki zamazinyo, ezijolise ekuphuculeni amava kunye nolwaneliseko lwesigulana.
Indima yeziqinisekiso ekusekeni ukuthembeka.
Iziqinisekiso zisebenza njengophawu lokuthembeka kwabavelisi beebracket ze-orthodontic. Zibonisa ukunamathela kwimigangatho yoshishino kunye nokuzinikela ekuveliseni iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo. Ababoneleli bezempilo badla ngokusebenzisana nabavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo ukudibanisa unyango lwe-orthodontic kwiinkonzo zabo. Olu budlelwane lugxininisa ukubaluleka kweziqinisekiso ekukhuthazeni ukuthembana nokuqinisekisa unyango olusemgangathweni.
Imigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo kunye novavanyo oluqatha zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiibraketi ze-orthodontic ezithembekileyo. Ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane, ziphucula ukuqina kwemveliso, kwaye ziphucula iziphumo zonyango. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, abavelisi beebraketi ze-orthodontic banikezela ngeemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zonyango kwaye zikhuthaza ukuthembana phakathi kweengcali zamazinyo.
| Uhlobo lweBracket | Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|---|
| Izibiyeli zentsimbi engenasici | Ixabiso eliphantsi, ihlala ixesha elide, isetyenziswa kakhulu | Ayisiyonto yobuhle, ifuna ukutywinwa |
| Izibiyeli zeseramikhi | Ikhanya, ihlala ixesha elide, iyathandeka | Ibiza kakhulu, ibuthathaka, ayiguquki kakhulu |
| Izibiyeli ezizibophayo | Ukungqubana okunciphileyo, amaxesha onyango akhawulezayo | Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, ixabiso eliphezulu |
Iindlela zembali zokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo zigxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kokukhetha izibiyeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
- Izibiyeli zesinyithi zihlala ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu nesebenzayo koogqirha abaninzi bamazinyo.
- Izibiyeli zeseramikhi zilungele izigulana ezifuna izisombululo zobuhle.
- Izibiyeli ezizibophayo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphucukileyo ngoncedo oluncinci oluvela ecaleni kwesitulo.
Izigulane kunye neengcali ngokufanayo kufuneka zibeke phambili abavelisi abagcina le migangatho. Oku kuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, ukhuseleko, kunye nolwaneliseko ngexesha lonyango lwamazinyo.
FAQ
Yintoni eyenza ukuba iibrakethi ze-orthodontic zihambelane ngokupheleleyo?
Ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo kuqinisekisa ukubaizibiyeli ze-orthodonticMusa ukulimaza izicwili zomlomo okanye ubangele iimpembelelo ze-allergy. Abavelisi basebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-titanium kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, eziye zangqineka zikhuselekile ukuba zingadibani ixesha elide nomzimba womntu. Uvavanyo oluqinileyo lwe-biocompatibility luqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwesigulana.
Abavelisi bavavanya njani ukuqina kweebrakethi ze-orthodontic?
Abavelisi benza uvavanyo loxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa ukuze bavavanye amandla oomatshini ezibiyeli. Ezi zivavanyo zilinganisa amandla okuhlafuna kunye nokulungiswa kwamazinyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zigcina ulungelelwaniso lwazo kulo lonke unyango. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
Kutheni ukumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile kwiibrakethi ze-orthodontic?
Ukumelana nokugqwala kuthintela izibiyeli ukuba zingaboli emlonyeni, eziqulathe amathe, amasuntswana okutya, kunye namanqanaba e-pH atshintshatshintshayo. Izinto ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye ne-titanium ziyamelana nokugqwala, ziqinisekisa ukuqina ixesha elide kwaye zithintele ukukhutshwa kwee-ion eziyingozi emlonyeni.
Zithini iingenelo zeebrakethi zeseramikhi?
Izibiyeli zeseramikhiZibonelela ngeenzuzo zobuhle ngenxa yembonakalo yazo ekhanyayo, exutywa namazinyo endalo. Ziyamelana nokudaywa xa zenziwe kwaye zivavanywa ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi brackets zilungele izigulana ezifuna izisombululo ze-orthodontic ezifihlakeleyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Izatifikethi ziwuchaphazela njani umgangatho wesibiyeli se-orthodontic?
Iziqinisekiso, ezinje ngokuhambelana ne-ISO 27020:2019, zibonisa ukuzinikela komenzi kumgangatho nokhuseleko. Abavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo balandela imigangatho engqongqo yoshishino, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zonyango. Oku kwakha ukuthembana phakathi kweengcali zamazinyo kunye nezigulane.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-23-2025