Izibiyeli ze-Orthodontic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lwamazinyo, okwenza umgangatho wabo kunye nokhuseleko lube phambili. Abavelisi bezibiyeli abakumgangatho ophezulu be-orthodontic babambelela kwimigangatho engqongqo yemathiriyeli kunye nemigaqo yokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeklinikhi. Iindlela zovavanyo ezingqongqo, ezinje ngohlalutyo lwamanani kusetyenziswa i-SPSS kunye novavanyo lweenjongo zokunyanga, zonyusa ukuthembeka kwezi mveliso. Le milinganiselo ayiphuculi kuphela ukhuseleko lwesigulane kodwa iqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo, ekugqibeleni ikhokelela kwiziphumo zonyango ezingcono. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, abavelisi banegalelo elikhulu ekuqhubeleni phambili ukhathalelo lwe-orthodontic.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Izibiyeli zamazinyo ezilungileyo zinceda unyango lwamazinyo kwaye zigcine izigulane zikhuselekile. Khetha izibiyeli ezenziwe ziinkampani ezilandela imithetho engqongqo.
- Izibiyeli, njengeceramic okanye isinyithi, zineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. Khetha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho, imali, kunye nendlela abakhangeleka ngayo.
- Uvavanyo olomeleleyo luqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zihlala ngokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Fumana abenzi abavavanya amandla kunye nokhuseleko kunye nomzimba.
- Ukulandela imigaqo, njenge-ANSI/ADA, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembana. Sebenzisa abenzi abaqinisekisiweyo kwiimfuno zakho zeebrasi.
- Ukugcina amazinyo ecocekile kunceda izibiyeli zeceramic zihlala ixesha elide. Zikhwebule ekutyeni nakwiziselo ezinokuzingcolisa.
Ukuqonda izibiyeli zeOrthodontic
Ziziphi izibiyeli zeOrthodontic?
Indima yabo ukulungelelanisa amazinyo kunye nokuphucula impilo yomlomo.
Izibiyeli ze-Orthodontic zisebenza njengamacandelo ayimfuneko kunyango lwamazinyo olujoliswe ekulungiseni amazinyo angahambelani kakuhle kunye nokuphucula impilo yomlomo. Ezi zixhobo zincinci, zibotshelelwe kumphezulu wamazinyo, zisebenza njengeiankile zeengcingo ze-orthodontic. Ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo, bakhokelela amazinyo kwindawo abayifunayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Le nkqubo ayiphuculi nje kuphela umtsalane wobuhle woncumo lwesigulana kodwa ikwajongana nemiba yokusebenza efana nokulungelelaniswa kokuluma kunye nokungakhululeki kwemihlathi. Amazinyo alungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo anegalelo kucoceko olungcono lomlomo ngokunciphisa ingozi yemingxuma nesifo seentsini, njengoko kulula ukuyicoca.
- Izibiyeli ze-Orthodontic ziye zavela kakhulu ukususela kuyilo lwangaphambili olwaziswa ngu-Edward Hartley Angle.
- Inkqubela phambili yanamhlanje, kubandakanywaukuzibambakunye nezibiyeli zeceramic, zinika zombini izibonelelo ezisebenzayo kunye nobuhle.
- Itekhnoloji enjengomfanekiso we-3D kunye nokuvela kwedijithali kuye kwaphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye nokuthuthuzela unyango lwamathambo.
Iintlobo zezibiyeli ezisetyenziswa kwi-orthodontics.
Izibiyeli ze-Orthodontic ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesigulana. Ezi ziquka:
| Uhlobo lwesibiyeli | Iimpawu kunye nezinto eziluncedo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|---|
| I-Ceramic | Isibheno sobuhle, singabonakali ngakumbi kunezibiyeli zetsimbi | I-brittle ngaphezu kwentsimbi |
| Ukuzibamba | Yehlisa ukukhuhlana, kulula ukuyicoca, amaxesha onyango olukhawulezayo | Iindleko eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nemveli |
| Ngeelwimi | Ifihliwe kwimbono, ukhetho lobuhle kubantu abadala | Kunzima ngakumbi ukubeka kunye nokulungelelanisa |
| Isinyithi | Ixabiso eliphantsi, ixesha elide, elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-orthodontics | Isibheno esincinci sobuhle |
Ukukhethwa kwesibiyeli kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neminyaka yesigulana, iinjongo zonyango, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokomzekelo, izibiyeli ze-ceramic zithandwa phakathi kwabantu abadala abafuna ukhetho oluyingqondi, ngelixa izibiyeli zetsimbi zihlala zikhethwa ngokuthembekileyo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Isizathu Sokuba Umgangatho Ubalulekile
Impembelelo yomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kwimpumelelo yonyango.
Umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizibiyeli ze-orthodontic zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo kwiziphumo zonyango. Iibrakethi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo ngokugcina ingqibelelo yabo yesakhiwo phantsi kwemikhosi eyenziwa ngexesha lohlengahlengiso lwe-orthodontic. Izinto ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwayo kunye ne-titanium zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yamandla azo kunye nokuchasana nokubola. Izibiyeli zeCeramic, ngelixa zithandeka ngobuhle, zifuna ubuchule obuphambili bokwenza ukulungelelanisa ukuqina kunye nesibheno esibonakalayo.
Uyilo lwezibiyeli ze-orthodontic luhlala lubandakanya iimpawu ezifana neziseko ezimilise u-U kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-alpha-beta yokuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka. Olu tshintsho lubonisa ukubaluleka komgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.
Imingcipheko enxulumene nezibiyeli ezingekho mgangathweni.
Izibiyeli ezikumgangatho ophantsi zibeka imingcipheko ebalulekileyo kuzo zombini izigulane kunye noogqirha bamathambo. Izinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokugqwala okanye ziqhekeke phantsi koxinzelelo, okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni unyango kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, zinokubangela ukusabela okungathandekiyo, okufana nokwaliwa okanye ukucaphuka kwezicubu zomlomo. Le miba ayigcini nje ukuphazamisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kodwa iphinda ijongele phantsi ukuthembeka kwabavelisi be-orthodontic bracket. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino kunciphisa le mingcipheko kwaye kukhuthaza ukuthembana phakathi kweengcali zamazinyo.
ImiGangatho yezinto eziphathekayo kwi-Orthodontic Bracket Manufacturing
Imigangatho yoShishino ePhambili
Isishwankathelo se-ANSI / ADA Standard No. 100
Abavelisi bezibiyeli be-Orthodontic babambelele kuyoANSI / ADA Standard No. 100ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo. Lo mgangatho uchaza iimfuno zezibiyeli ze-orthodontic kunye neetyhubhu, kubandakanywa imilinganiselo yokusebenza, ukukhutshwa kwe-ion yekhemikhali, kunye neenkcukacha zokupakisha. Ikwabonelela ngeendlela zovavanyo oluneenkcukacha zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwemveliso. Ngokulandela lo mgangatho, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zabo zikhuselekile, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ziyasebenza kusetyenziso lwezonyango.
| Umgangatho | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| ANSI / ADA Standard No. 100 | Ichaza iimfuno zezibiyeli ze-orthodontic, kubandakanywa ukhuseleko lweekhemikhali kunye nokuleyibheli. |
| ANSI / ADA Standard No. 100 E-BOOK | Inguqulelo ye-elektroniki ekhoyo ukuze ithengwe kwi-American Dental Association. |
ISO 27020:2019 kunye nokubaluleka kwayo
I-ISO 27020:2019, eyamkelwa njenge-ANSI/ADA Standard No. 100, sisikhokelo esamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwizibiyeli ze-orthodontic. Igxininisa i-biocompatibility, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye namandla omatshini. Ukuthotyelwa kwalo mgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezicela umngeni kwimeko yomlomo. Abavelisi abadibana ne-ISO 27020: 2019 babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekuveliseni iimveliso ze-orthodontic ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
IiMfuno zeMpahla eziBalulekileyo
I-Biocompatibility yokhuseleko lwesigulane
I-Biocompatibility iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwizibiyeli ze-orthodontic. Izinto eziphathekayo akufanele zibangele ukusabela okubi okanye ukulimaza izicubu zomlomo. Izibiyeli ze-Titanium, umzekelo, zibonisa ukuhambelana okugqwesileyo kwe-biocompatibility kunye nokukhuhlana okuphantsi, okwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamazinyo. Iibrakethi zesilivere ezifakwe kwiplatinam nazo zibonelela ngeempawu zokulwa ne-antibacterial, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwe-biofilm kwizigulane ezinempilo yomlomo obuthathaka.
Ukumelana nokubola kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide
Izibiyeli ze-Orthodontic kufuneka zimelane neziphumo ezidliwayo zamathe, ukutya okune-fluoridated, kunye ne-acidic dentifrices. Izibiyeli ze-Titanium kunye nentsimbi engenasici zigqwesa ekuxhathiseni ukubola, zigcina ingqibelelo yazo yesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuqina kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo kulo lonke ixesha lonyango, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwezibiyeli.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo
Insimbi engenasici, i-titanium, kunye ne-ceramic
Abavelisi beebrakethi ze-Orthodontic basebenzisa insimbi engenasici, i-titanium, kunye ne-ceramic ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezizodwa. Insimbi engenasici inika ukufikeleleka kunye nokuqina, ngelixa i-titanium ibonelela nge-biocompatibility ephezulu. Izibiyeli zeCeramic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zixabiswa ngenxa yesibheno sobuhle.
Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zemathiriyeli nganye
| Uhlobo lweBracket | Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|---|
| Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo | Iyafikeleleka, yomelele, iyamelana nomhlwa | Ubuhle obuncinci, bufuna i-soldering |
| I-Titanium | I-Biocompatible, i-friction ephantsi, yomelele | Ithambekele ekwakhekeni kwamacwecwe kunye nokutshintsha kombala |
| I-Ceramic | Ubuhle, buguquguqukayo, buhlala ixesha elide | Iyabiza, ibuthathaka, ithanda ukudyobheka |
Isixhobo ngasinye sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, ukuvumela ii-orthodontists ukuba zikhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesigulane kunye neenjongo zonyango.
Iindlela zoVavanyo ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi beBracket Orthodontic
Uvavanyo lokuqina
Uxinzelelo kunye novavanyo lokudinwa kumandla oomatshini.
Izibiyeli ze-Orthodontic zinyamezela amandla abalulekileyo ngexesha lonyango. Abavelisi baqhuba uxinzelelo kunye novavanyo lokukhathala ukuvavanya amandla abo omatshini. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa amandla okuphindaphinda amava kwizibiyeli ukusuka ekuhlafuneni kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamathambo. Ngokusebenzisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo olulawulwayo, abavelisi bavavanya ukukwazi kwezibiyeli ukugcina imfezeko yesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli ziyakwazi ukumelana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukonakala.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, abavelisi balandela iiprotocol ezingqongqo. Umzekelo, ulingo lokubeka iliso lirekhoda iziganeko ezibi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokudityaniswa ukuya kwinqanaba lokudityaniswa. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye ichonge ubuthathaka obunokubakho kwizibiyeli. Ukuvunywa kwemigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nezenzo zolawulo lwedatha ziphakamisa ngakumbi ukuthembeka kolu vavanyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zihambelana nemigaqo yokuSebenza okuLungileyo kweKlinikhi.
Ukuvavanya ukuxhathisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula.
Ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula imilinganiselo yokuvavanya indlela izibiyeli ezisebenza ngayo phantsi kokuvezwa ixesha elide kukhuhlane kunye neminye imikhosi yoomatshini. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya intsebenziswano phakathi kwezibiyeli kunye neengcingo ze-orthodontic, ezinokubangela ukuthotywa kwezinto ngokuthe ngcembe. Abavelisi be-bracket be-orthodontic abakumgangatho ophezulu basebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili ukuphindaphinda le miqathango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlala zisebenza kulo lonke ixesha lonyango. Ukusebenza okufanayo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulibaziseka kunyango kwaye kwandisa ukwaneliseka kwesigulana.
Uvavanyo lwe-Biocompatibility
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zikhuselekile kwiithishu zomlomo.
Uvavanyo lwe-Biocompatibility luqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizibiyeli ze-orthodontic azilimazi izicubu zomlomo. Abavelisi bavavanya i-cytotoxicity, evavanya ukuba izixhobo zikhupha izinto ezinobungozi. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kukhuseleko lwesigulane, njengoko izibiyeli zihlala zidibanisa nezicubu zomlomo ixesha elide. I-Titanium kunye neebrakethi zensimbi ezingenasici zihlala zigqwesa kolu vavanyo ngenxa yokungqinelana kwazo kunye nezicubu zomntu.
Ukuvavanyelwa ukusabela okunokubakho kwe-aleji.
Ukuchasana nokwaliwa kwimathiriyeli yezibiyeli kunokubangela ukungonwabi kunye nokuthomalalisa unyango. Abavelisi benza iimvavanyo ze-allergenicity ukuchonga imingcipheko enokubakho. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuveza izinto kwiimeko zomlomo ezifanisiweyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimpendulo ezimbi. Ngokubeka phambili i-biocompatibility, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zabo zihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba neempendulo ze-allergies.
UVavanyo lweNzaba yokuNxina
Ukulinganisa iimeko zomlomo ukuvavanya ukuthotywa.
Imekobume yomlomo iveza izibiyeli kumathe, amasuntswana okutya, kunye namanqanaba e-pH aguqukayo. Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa ukonakala lulinganisa ezi meko ukuvavanya indlela izibiyeli ezimelana ngayo nokuthotywa. Abavelisi bantywilisela izibiyeli kwizisombululo ezilinganisa amathe kunye nemekobume eneasidi, bejonga ukusebenza kwazo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zigcina ingqibelelo yazo yesakhiwo kwaye azikhuphi i-ion ezinobungozi emlonyeni.
Ukubaluleka kokugcina imfezeko yesakhiwo.
I-Corrosion ingenza buthathaka izibiyeli, ezikhokelela ekuqhekekeni okanye ukusilela kwonyango. Ngokuvavanya ukuxhathisa ukubola, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlalahwehwehweb. Olu vavanyo lukwanceda ii-orthodontists zigcine ukuzithemba ekusebenzeni kwezibiyeli, zibe negalelo kwiziphumo zonyango oluyimpumelelo.
Uvavanyo lobuhle kwiiBreyithi zeCeramic
Ukuvavanya ukuzinza kombala ngexesha
Izibiyeli zeCeramic zithandwa ngenxa yesibheno sabo sobuhle, kodwa ukugcina umbala wabo uzinzo kubalulekile ekwanelisekeni kwesigulana. Abavelisi benza iimvavanyo ezingqongqo ukuvavanya ukuba ezi brackets ziwugcina njani umthunzi wazo wangaphambili ekuhambeni kwexesha. Olu vavanyo luhlala lubandakanya ukuveza izibiyeli kwiimeko zomlomo ezifanisiweyo, ezifana namaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba e-pH, ukuphindaphinda okusingqongileyo ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Ngokuhlalutya iziphumo, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuzinza kombala.
I-Spectrophotometry ithathwa ngokubanzi njengomgangatho wegolide wokuvavanya utshintsho lombala kwizibiyeli zeceramic. Le ndlela ilinganisa ukuhluka okuchuliweyo kombala onokuthi ungabonakali ngeso lenyama. Nangona kunjalo, inezithintelo, ezifana nokungakwazi kwayo ukuphendula ngeembono ezibonakalayo. Ukujongana nale nto, abavelisi baseka imilinganiselo ebonakalayo yokubona kunye nokwamkeleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na utshintsho luhlala ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo.
| Uhlobo lobungqina | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukunyangwa kweDiscoloration | Uninzi lwezibiyeli zeceramic zixhathisa ukuguquka kombala, ngokungafaniyo neemodyuli ze-elastomeric ezithanda ukuthotywa. |
| Iindlela zoVavanyo | I-Spectrophotometry ngumgangatho wegolide wokuvavanya utshintsho lombala, ngaphandle kwemida yayo. |
| Imiphetho ebonakalayo | Iiparamitha zokuqonda kunye nokwamkeleka zibalulekile kwiimveliso ze-orthodontic. |
Ukumelana nokungcoliswa kokutya kunye neziselo
Ukucoca yinkxalabo eqhelekileyo kwizigulane ezisebenzisa izibiyeli zeceramic. Ukutya kunye neziselo ezifana nekofu, iti, kunye newayini ebomvu kunokubangela ukujika kombala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukujongana noku, abavelisi bavavanya izibiyeli zabo ukuchasana nokungcolisa ngokuntywiliselwa kwii-agent ezingcolisa phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Olu vavanyo lulinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani, luvumela abavelisi ukuba bavavanye ukuba iimveliso zabo zimelana kangakanani nokuvezwa kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezingcolisayo.
Izibiyeli ze-ceramic ezikumgangatho ophakamileyo zihlala zinemigquba ephucukileyo okanye unyango olungaphezulu oluphucula ukuxhathisa kwabo ekungcoleni. Olu tshintsho lunceda ukugcina umtsalane wobuhle bezibiyeli kulo lonke ixesha lonyango. Ngokubeka phambili ukuchasana kwamabala, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zinokonwabela izibonelelo zezibiyeli zeceramic ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa imbonakalo.
Ingcebiso: Izigulana zinokuphinda zinciphise ukungcola ngokugcina ucoceko lomlomo olululo kunye nokunqanda ukutya neziselo ezaziwa ngokubangela ukuguquka kombala.
Ukubaluleka kokuThotyelwa kweMigangatho yezinto
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane
Ukuthobela kunciphisa njani imingcipheko yeziphumo ezibi.
Abavelisi beebrakethi ze-Orthodontic babeka phambili ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo ukunciphisa ingozi kwizigulane. Izibiyeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikhuphi izinto eziyingozi okanye zibangele ukucaphuka kwizicubu zomlomo. Izinto ezifana ne-titanium kunye nensimbi engenasici zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ye-biocompatibility yazo eqinisekisiweyo. Ngokuthobela izikhokelo ezisekiweyo, abavelisi banciphisa amathuba okuba neziphumo ezibi kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibi, beqinisekisa amava onyango akhuselekileyo kwizigulana.
Phawula: Uvavanyo lwe-Biocompatibility ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni iingozi ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba iimveliso zifike kwimarike. Le ndlela isebenzayo ikhusela impilo yesigulana kwaye yomeleza ukuthembela kwiimveliso zamathambo.
Indima yovavanyo ekuchongeni iingozi ezinokubakho.
Iiprothokholi zokuvavanya zinceda abavelisi ukuba babone kwaye bajongane neengozi ezinokubakho kwizibiyeli ze-orthodontic. Umzekelo, iimvavanyo zokuxhathisa ukubola zilinganisa iimeko zomlomo ukuvavanya indlela izinto ezisebenza ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zigcina imfezeko yazo yesakhiwo kwaye azithobi, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Ngokuchonga ubuthathaka kwangethuba, abavelisi banokucokisa iimveliso zabo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, ekugqibeleni baphucule iziphumo zesigulana.
Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kweMveliso
Uvavanyo olungqongqo kangakanani luqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo.
Ukusebenza okufanayo kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo lwamathambo. Uvavanyo olungqongqo luqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zinokumelana namandla oomatshini asetyenziswa ngexesha lohlengahlengiso kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla njengokuhlafuna. Uxinzelelo kunye novavanyo lokukhathala luvavanya ukuqina kwezibiyeli, eqinisekisa amandla abo okugcina ukusebenza ngexesha lonke lonyango. Izibiyeli ezithembekileyo ziphucula iindlela zokubeka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwonyango, okukhokelela ekwanelisekeni okungcono kwesigulane.
Impembelelo yeebakaki ezithembekileyo kwiziphumo zonyango.
Izibiyeli ezithembekileyo zinefuthe ngqo kumazinga empumelelo yonyango. Ukuchaneka kokubekwa kwesibiyeli kunye nobukhulu obusemgangathweni beslot negalelo kulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kokuluma. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukuhluka kobungakanani be-slot, njenge-0.018-intshi ngokuchasene ne-0.022-intshi, kunokuchaphazela ubude bonyango kunye nomgangatho. Izibiyeli ezithembekileyo zilungelelanisa ezi nkqubo, ziphucula iziphumo ezipheleleyo kwizigulane.
| Uhlobo lobungqina | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukubekwa kwesibiyeli | Ukuchaneka ekubekweni kuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kokuluma. |
| Isibiyeli Slot Ubungakanani | Ubungakanani obusemgangathweni buphucula unyango olusebenzayo kunye nokwaneliseka kwesigulane. |
Ukwakha intembeko kunye neeNgcali zamazinyo
Kutheni i-orthodontists ikhetha abavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo.
Oochwephesha bamazinyo bakhetha ngakumbi abavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo be-orthodontic bracket ngenxa yokuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho kunye nokutsha. Abavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo bahambelana nogxininiso olukhulayo kukhathalelo olujoliswe kwisigulane ngokunika izisombululo eziphuculweyo eziphucula iziphumo zonyango. Lo mkhwa ubonakalisa ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwiiklinikhi zamazinyo, ezijolise ekuphuculeni amava ezigulane kunye nokwaneliseka.
Indima yeziqinisekiso ekusekeni ukuthembeka.
Izatifikethi zisebenza njengophawu lokuthembeka kubavelisi bezibiyeli be-orthodontic. Babonisa ukubambelela kwimigangatho yoshishino kunye nokuzinikela ekuveliseni iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo, ezithembekileyo. Ababoneleli bezempilo bahlala besebenzisana nabavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo ukudibanisa unyango lwamathambo kwiinkonzo zabo. Olu bambiswano lugxininisa ukubaluleka kweziqinisekiso ekukhuthazeni ukuthembana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhathalelo oluphezulu.
Imigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo kunye novavanyo olungqongqo zizinto zembombo zezibiyeli ezithembekileyo ze-orthodontic. Ezi zenzo ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane, ukwandisa ukuqina kwemveliso, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zonyango. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthotyelwa, abavelisi be-orthodontic bracket bahambisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zekliniki kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthembana phakathi kweengcali zamazinyo.
| Uhlobo lweBracket | Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|---|
| Izibiyeli zentsimbi engenasici | Iyafikeleleka, iqinile, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi | Ayinabuhle, ifuna i-soldering |
| Izibiyeli zeCeramic | Iyaguquguquka, yomelele, iyathandeka ngobuhle | Iyabiza, i-ethe-ethe, i-ductile encinci |
| Izibiyeli ezizidibanisayo | Ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana, amaxesha onyango olukhawulezayo | Uyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi, ixabiso eliphezulu |
Iintsingiselo zembali ekusebenzeni kwezinto eziphathekayo zigxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kokukhetha izibiyeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
- Izibiyeli zentsimbi zihlala zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zikhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiingcali ezininzi zamathambo.
- Izibiyeli zeCeramic zibonelela izigulane ezifuna izisombululo zobuhle.
- Izibiyeli ezizidibanisayo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu ngoncedo oluncitshisiweyo lwesihlalo.
Izigulane kunye neengcali ngokufanayo kufuneka babeke phambili abavelisi abaphakamisa le migangatho. Oku kuqinisekisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokwaneliseka kulo lonke unyango lwamathambo.
FAQ
Yintoni eyenza izibiyeli ze-orthodontic biocompatibility?
I-Biocompatibility iqinisekisa ukubaizibiyeli orthodonticmusa ukulimaza izicubu zomlomo okanye ubangele ukusabela komzimba. Abavelisi basebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-titanium kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo, ezingqiniweyo zikhuselekile kunxibelelwano olude nomzimba womntu. Uvavanyo olungqongqo lwe-biocompatibility luqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwesigulana.
Ingaba abavelisi bavavanya njani ukuqina kwezibiyeli ze-orthodontic?
Abavelisi baqhuba uxinzelelo kunye novavanyo lokukhathala ukuvavanya amandla omatshini wezibiyeli. Ezi mvavanyo zifanisa amandla okuhlafuna kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-orthodontic, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibiyeli zigcina ingqibelelo yazo yesakhiwo kulo lonke unyango. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxhathisa i-corrosion kwizibiyeli ze-orthodontic?
Ukumelana ne-Corrosion kuthintela izibiyeli ekuthotyweni kwimeko yomlomo, equkethe amathe, amasuntswana okutya, kunye namanqanaba aguqukayo e-pH. Izinto ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwayo kunye ne-titanium zixhathisa ukubola, ziqinisekisa ubukho bexesha elide kunye nokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwe-ion eyingozi emlonyeni.
Ziziphi iingenelo zezibiyeli zeceramic?
Izibiyeli zeCeramiczibonelela ngeenzuzo zobuhle ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo eguquguqukayo, edibanisa namazinyo endalo. Ziyaxhathisa ibala xa zenziwe kakuhle kwaye zivavanywa. Ezi zibakaki zifanelekile kwizigulane ezifuna izisombululo ze-orthodontic ezihlakaniphile ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza.
Iziqinisekiso ziwuchaphazela njani umgangatho wesibiyeli se-orthodontic?
Izatifikethi, ezinjengokuthobela i-ISO 27020:2019, zibonisa ukuzibophelela komenzi kumgangatho nokhuseleko. Abavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo bathobela imigangatho yoshishino engqongqo, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeklinikhi. Oku kwakha ukuthembana phakathi kweengcali zamazinyo kunye nezigulana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2025