Indlela iiBrackets ze-Orthodontic ezisebenza ngayo kwi-Modern Orthodontic Treatme

Izibiyeli ze-Orthodontic zisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluthambileyo noluqhubekayo ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya amathambo. Oku kuhambisa amazinyo ngokuthe ngcembe. Le nkqubo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunyango lwanamhlanje lwe-orthodontic. Itshintsha ngokufanelekileyo uncumo. Unyango luhlala luhlala ixesha elideIinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-36. Izibiyeli Zamazinyo, kuqukaIzibiyeli zeSapphirekwayeIzibiyeli Ezizisebenzelayo Ezisebenzayo, zizinto ezibalulekileyo.Umenzi weeMveliso ze-Orthodonticiqinisekisa umgangatho wazo.Iibrakethi ze-Orthodontic kunye nee-Arch Wiressebenzisanani ukuze kushukume izinyo ngokuchanekileyo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Izibiyeli ze-Orthodonticsebenzisa uxinzelelo oluthambileyo ukuhambisa amazinyo. Olu xinzelelo lunceda amathambo atshintshe. Oku kwenza amazinyo athe tye ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• I-archwire idibanisazonke izibiyeliIkhokela amazinyo kwindawo yawo. Iintambo ezahlukeneyo zisebenza kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo onyango.
• Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ngeebrakethi. Hlamba rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukutya okuthile. Izinto zokugcina amazinyo zigcina amazinyo ethe tye emva konyango.

I-Anatomy kunye nomsebenzi weeBrackets ze-Orthodontic

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibrakethi ze-Orthodontic

Unyango lwe-Orthodontic luxhomekeke kwizinto ezincinci, ezenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. I-bracket ngokwayo yenza inxalenye ephambili yale nkqubo. Inamathela ngqo kumphezulu wezinyo. Abavelisi benza ezi zinto zibalulekileyoIzibiyeli ze-Orthodonticngezinto ezahlukeneyo.Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayolukhetho oluqhelekileyo. Inika ibhalansi yeendleko, amandla, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Iialloys ezithile ezifana ne-17-4 PH zibonelela ngeempawu zoomatshini eziphezulu. Iialloys zeCobalt-chromium zibonelela ngenye indlela. Zibonisa ukuhambelana okugqwesileyo kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nomxholo ophantsi we-nickel. Oku kuzenza zifaneleke kwizigulana ezibuthathaka kwi-nickel. I-Titanium kunye neealloys zayo nazo ziyasetyenziswa. Zibonelela ngokuhambelana okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo, ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, kunye nokukwazi okuncinci kwe-allergy. Ezinye izibiyeli zineenkozo zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo. Ezi nkozo, ezidla ngokuba yigolide, iplatinum, okanye i-palladium, zibonelela ngexabiso lobuhle kunye nomphezulu ongasebenziyo.

Uyilo olwahlukeneyo lweebrakethi luhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesigulana kunye neenjongo zonyango.Izibambo zesinyithisebenzisa iibhendi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, iibrakethi, kunye neengcingo. Iiligature zibamba ucingo lwe-arch endaweni yalo. Ezi ziyabonakala kodwa zivumela imibala yeligature enokulungiseka. Iibrakethi zeseramikhi, ezaziwa ngokuba ziibrakethi ezicacileyo, zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Zisebenzisa iibrakethi ezinombala wamazinyo, iingcingo, kunye neengcingo ukuze zingabonakali kangako. Nangona kunjalo, zibuthathaka ngakumbi. Iibrakethi zeelwimi zibekwe ngasemva kwamazinyo. Oku kuzenza zingabonakali.Izibambo zokuzibophaZifana neentsimbi zemveli. Zisebenzisa inkqubo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuqinisa ucingo lwe-arch endaweni yee-ligatures ezithambileyo. Imizekelo ibandakanyaINKQUBO YE-DAMON ULTIMA™kunye neDamon™ Q2. Iinketho zobuhle ezifana neSymetri™ Clear zibonelela ngetekhnoloji yeseramikhi ephucukileyo.

Indima ye-Archwire

I-archwire idibanisa zonke izibiyeli. Isebenza njengeyona nto iphambili evelisa amandla. I-archwire ikhokela amazinyo kwiindawo zawo ezifanelekileyo. Ukwakheka kwezinto ezikuyo kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo ekushukumeni kwamazinyo.

Ii-archwires zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zifanelekile kwiindlela zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu oomatshini kunye nokumelana okuncinci kokungqubana. Ii-archwires zeNiTi zilungele ukulungelelaniswa kokuqala kunye nezigaba zokulinganisa. Zinika amandla ahambelanayo kwiintshukumo ezinkulu zamazinyo. Ukuqina kwazo okuphezulu kunye nenkumbulo yesimo kunciphisa ukungonwabi kwesigulana. Ii-archwires zoyilo zinceda izigulana ukuba zibeke phambili inkangeleko yazo. Nangona kunjalo, amandla azo aphantsi oomatshini kunye nokumelana okuphezulu kokungqubana kufuna ukusetyenziswa ngobulumko. Zisebenza ngcono kwiinqanaba ezingafunekiyo okanye njengeentambo ezincedisayo.

Ii-Archwires ziza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.

• IimiloIi-Archwires zifumaneka kwiimo ezimbini eziphambili ezinqamlezileyo:
  • Ijikelezileyo: Ezi ntambo zingqukuva. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kumanqanaba okuqala onyango lokulinganisa nokulungelelanisa amazinyo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo.
  • Uxande: Ezi ntambo zinokuba sisikwere okanye zibe yingxande. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwa kumanqanaba onyango alandelayo. Zibonelela ngolawulo olungcono lokushukuma kwamazinyo ngokuzifaka kakuhle kwindawo yentsimbi engunxande yebracket.
• Ubungakanani: 'Ubungakanani' bocingo lwe-arch bubhekisela kwicandelo okanye ubukhulu balo. Icandelo elincinci elinqamlezileyo libangela ucingo oluthambileyo noluqinileyo, xa kucingelwa ukuba izinto ziyafana. Ukulingana kocingo oluyingxande ngaphakathi kwendawo yebracket kunokwahluka. Kunokwahluka ukusuka ekulinganeni okukhululekileyo kumanqanaba okuqala ukuya ekulinganeni okuqinileyo ekupheleni konyango. Oku kubonisa ukuqhubela phambili kobukhulu bocingo.

IiLigatures, iiTies, kunye ne-Elastics

Iiligatures kunye neetayi zibopha i-archwire kwizibiyeli. Ziqinisekisa ukuba i-archwire ifaka uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo.

• Iintambo ze-Elastic: Ezi ziibhanti zerabha ezincinci. Zibamba ucingo lwe-arch endaweni yalo. Ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ukuze zenziwe ngokwezifiso. Zinceda ekuqinisekiseni uxinezeleko olufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo.
• Iintambo zeLigature zeWire: Zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ezi zinika amandla angcono kunye nokuqina. Zibopha i-archwire ngokuqinileyo kwizibiyeli ukuze izinyo lishukume kakuhle kwaye lilawuleke ngakumbi.

Iiligatures ezithambileyo zingakhululeka okanye ziqhagamshelwe.Iiligatures ezikhululekileyo ezithambileyozibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwindlela yonyango. Zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kwinani elisetyenzisiweyo. Iiligatures ezidityanisiweyo ze-elastic ziqhagamshelwe kwangaphambili. Zivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubekwa ngokulula, okufanayo kwiibrakethi. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lesitulo.

Ii-elastics ze-Orthodontic, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-rubber bands, zisebenza ngamandla angaphezulu. Iibraces zodwa azikwazi ukuphumeza iintshukumo ezithile zamazinyo rhoqo. Ii-Elastics zinamathela kwiihoko ezincinci kwiibrackets ezikhethiweyo eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Ingcali yamazinyo ikhetha ukwakheka kwee-elastics. Zingadibanisa amazinyo kumhlathi ophezulu namazinyo kumhlathi ongezantsi. Zingadibanisa namazinyo ahlukeneyo kumhlathi omnye. Oku kuxhomekeke kwintshukumo ethile efunekayo kumntu ngamnye okanye kwiqela lamazinyo.

Ii-Elastics zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucinezeleni amazinyo kunye nomhlathiZiyawahambisa kwiindawo ezifunwayo. Zinceda ekusombululeni iingxaki zokuluma ezifana nokulunywa kakhulu, ukulunywa ngaphantsi, kunye nokulunywa okunqamlezileyo. Zikhokelela amazinyo ukuba alungelelane kakuhle. I-Elastics inokunceda ukulinganisa amazinyo angalinganiyo okanye athambekileyo.

Ii-Elastics zisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo ukuze zilungelelanise imihlathi yomibiniOku kuphucula ukusebenza kokuluma. Kunceda ekutshintsheni indawo yomhlathi. Oku kubalulekile kwizigulana ezineengxaki zamathambo. Kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kobuso okulinganayo kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo. Xa zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, ii-elastiki zikhawulezisa inkqubo yokulungelelanisa iyonke. Zifaka uxinzelelo olujoliswe kwiindawo ezithile. Oku kukhuthaza ukushukuma kwamazinyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkqubela phambili yonyango.

Isayensi Ebangela Ukuhamba Kwamazinyo Ngezibiyeli Ze-Orthodontic

Ukulungiswa Kwamathambo: Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo kunye Nokufakelwa Kwawo

Ukushukuma kwamazinyo e-orthodontic kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekulungisweni kwamathambo. Le nkqubo yebhayoloji ibandakanya ukuqhekeka okuqhubekayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwethambo le-alveolar. Xa amandla esebenza kwizinyo, i-periodontal ligament (PDL) ifumana iindawo zokucinezelwa kunye nokuxinana. Kwicala lokucinezelwa, ukufunxwa kwamathambo kwenzeka. Le nkqubo idala indawo yokuba izinyo lihambe. Ii-Osteoclasts, iiseli ezikhethekileyo, zisebenza ngempendulo yokuvuvukala engenazintsholongwane.Ii-cytokines ezibangela ukuvuvukala zibangela le mpendulo. Ezi cytokines zibangela ukuvezwa kwe-RANKL(i-receptor activator ye-nuclear factor-κB ligand), ilungu losapho lwe-tumor necrosis factor (TNF). I-RANKL emva koko ibopha kwi-receptor yayo, i-RANK, eqala i-osteoclastogenesis, ukwakheka kwe-osteoclasts.

Iiseli zomnombo we-Osteoblast, ezifana neeseli ze-PDL kunye nee-osteocytes, ziva amandla e-orthodontic. Zivelisa ii-cytokines ezininzi. I-RANKL yeyona cytokine ibalulekileyo ekhuthaza i-osteoclastogenesis. Ii-Osteoblasts ngokuyintloko zibonelela nge-RANKL. Ii-Osteocytes ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-bone matrix, ii-T lymphocytes kwiimeko zokudumba, kwaye iiseli ze-PDL nazo zivelisa i-RANKL. Ezinye ii-cytokines ezidumbayo, kuqukai-interleukin-1, i-tumor necrosis factor-α, kunye ne-prostaglandin E2, nazo zikhuthaza i-osteoclastogenesis ngexesha lokushukuma kwamazinyo.

Inkqubo ye-RANK/RANKL/OPG idlala indima ephambili ekulawuleni umsebenzi we-osteoclast:

• I-RANKL (Isivuseleli seReceptor seNuclear factor Kappa-B Ligand):Ii-Osteoblasts kunye neeseli ze-PDL ziveza i-RANKL. Ibopha kwii-receptors ze-RANK kwi-osteoclast precursors. Oku kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwazo zibe zii-osteoclasts ezisebenzayo.
• I-OPG (i-Osteoprotegerin):Ii-Osteoblasts zivelisa i-OPG. Isebenza njenge-decoy receptor. I-OPG ibopha kwi-RANKL, ithintela ukusebenzisana kwayo ne-RANK. Oku kuthintela i-osteoclastogenesis.

I-TNF-α-induced osteocyte necroptosis ikwaphucula i-osteoclastogenesis kunye ne-alveolar bone resorptionkwicala lokucinezelwa. Oku kubandakanya ukukhululwa kwezinto ezibangela ukudumba, kuquka iipateni zemolekyuli ezinxulunyaniswa nomonakalo (ii-DAMP). Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwicala lokuxinezeleka, ithambo liyavela. Ii-Osteoblasts zibeka ithambo elitsha, zizalise indawo edalwe kukushukuma kwamazinyo. Le nkqubo idibeneyo yokufunxa kunye nokufunxa ivumela amazinyo ukuba atshintshele kwiindawo zawo azifunayo.

Ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo oluthambileyo

Ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo oluthambileyo oluqhubekayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango olusebenzayo lwe-orthodontic. La mandla ahambelanayo aqala kwaye agcina iinkqubo zebhayoloji ezifunekayo ekushukumeni kwamazinyo. Uxinzelelo olungenaziphene okanye olungaguquguqukiyo lunokuphazamisa umjikelo wokulungiswa kwamazinyo. Olu phazamiseko ludla ngokukhokelela kwixesha elide lonyango okanye ukungazinzi kwisiphumo sokugqibela se-orthodontic. Ke ngoko,ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo kubalulekile.

Izixhobo ze-Orthodontic, kuquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Orthodontic Brackets, zibonelela ngala mandla. I-archwire, ekhuselwe zii-ligatures okanyeiindlela zokuzibophelela, idlulisela amandla emazinyweni. Olu xinzelelo luthambileyo noluqhubekayo luvuselela iiseli ezikwi-periodontal ligament kunye ne-alveolar bone. Lubangela uthotho lweziganeko ezikhokelela ekufunxeni kwamathambo kwelinye icala kunye nokufakwa kwamathambo kwelinye icala. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobukhulu bamandla kunye necala liqinisekisa intshukumo yamazinyo esebenzayo neqikelelweyo.

Impendulo Yebhayoloji Kwizibiyeli Ze-Orthodontic

Amandla e-Orthodontic abangela impendulo entsonkothileyo yebhayoloji kumanqanaba eseli kunye neemolekyuli. Le mpendulo ibandakanya abalamli abahlukeneyo abaququzelela ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo. Iimpawu ezininzi zebhayoloji zibonisa indlela izicubu ezisabela ngayo kula mandla. I-Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), i-enzyme enyibilikayo, iphuma xa iseli lifa. Amanqanaba omsebenzi wayo kwi-gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) abonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu ze-periodontal. Amanqanaba e-AST adla ngokufikelela kwincopho kwiveki yokuqala yokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-orthodontic. Oku kubonisa amandla ayo njengophawu lokujonga intshukumo yamazinyo. Umsebenzi we-Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) kwi-GCF ukwasebenza njengesixhobo sokuxilonga. I-Leptin, i-polypeptide hormone, ibonisa ukuncipha koxinzelelo kwi-GCF ngexesha lokushukuma kwamazinyo, nto leyo ebonisa indima yayo njengomlamli.

Izinto ezibangela impendulo yebhayoloji ngokubanzi ziquka ii-neurotransmitters, i-arachidonic acid, izinto ezibangela ukukhula, ii-metabolites, ii-cytokines, izinto ezivuselela ikoloni, kunye nee-enzymes ezifana ne-cathepsin K kunye ne-matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Ezi zinto ziyadityaniswa kwaye zikhutshwe ngokuphendula amandla e-orthodontic. Ziqala inkqubo yokuguqula amathambo. I-Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) ibonisa ukwanda okukhulu kwi-GCF emva nje kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, umzekelo, emva kosuku olunye emva kokufakwa kwe-ligature. I-Soluble RANKL (sRANKL) ikhutshwa ngexesha lokuphendula kwesigaba sokuqala. Kuye kwaxelwa ukunyuka okunxulumene nexesha kumanqanaba amathe.

Nangona kunjalo, amandla amaninzi okulungisa amazinyo anokubangela iimpendulo ezimbi zebhayoloji. Oku kuquka umonakalo ongeyomfuneko kwizicubu ezixhasa amazinyo kunye ne-pulp yamazinyo. Utshintsho kwi-histomorphology ye-dental pulp lunokwenzeka. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, imithambo yegazi exineneyo neyandileyo, ukuwohloka kwe-odontoblastic, i-vacuolization, ukudumba kwezicubu ze-pulp, utshintsho lwe-fibrotic, ukuphazamiseka komaleko we-odontoblastic, kunye ne-necrosis engaphelelanga. Amandla amaninzi akwanyusa amanqanaba e-neuropeptides afana ne-Substance P (SP) kunye ne-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP). La ma-neuropeptides anokubangela i-vasodilation, ukudumba, ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba, kunye nokuqokelelwa kweeseli ezivuthayo. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-C-Fos (i-transcription factor) kunye ne-MMP-9 (i-enzyme ethoba i-extracellular matrix) nawo abonisa umonakalo kwizicubu ze-pulp. Amandla amakhulu okulungisa amazinyo akhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu e-CGRP xa kuthelekiswa namandla aphakathi. Ke ngoko, iingcali zokulungisa amazinyo zilawula ngononophelo amanqanaba amandla ukuze ziphucule intshukumo yamazinyo ngelixa zinciphisa umonakalo onokubakho.

Uhambo lwakho ngeeBrackets zanamhlanje ze-Orthodontic

Ukubonisana kokuqala kunye noCwangciso loNyango

Uhambo lokulungisa amazinyo luqala ngokubonisana ngokucokisekileyo. Iingcali zokulungisa amazinyo zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga ukuqonda impilo yomlomo yesigulana. Ezi ziqukaIi-X-reyi, njengeii-X-reyi ze-panoramicukuze ubone umlomo wonke, ukujonga i-cephalometric projections ukuze kuhlalutywe umhlathi kunye neprofayili yobuso, kunye neCone Beam CT ukuze kuthathwe imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ze-3D. Bakwathatha iifoto zobuso nezamazinyo, imifanekiso okanye iiskeni zedijithali zamazinyo, kwaye basebenzisaimifanekiso yedijithalikunye neekhamera zangaphakathi komlomo. Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lweklinikhi luqokelela idatha ebalulekileyo. Olu vavanyo luneenkcukacha lunceda ekudaleniisicwangciso sonyango somntu ngamnyeEsi sicwangciso siqwalasela isigulanaulwakhiwo lomlomo, imbali yamazinyo, kunye nezinto ezichaphazela indlela yokuphila. Ijongana nemiba ethile yokulungelelaniswa efana nokuxinana okanye iingxaki zokuluma. Kubantwana, ukukhula nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kubalulekile. Abantu abadala badla ngokuthanda iindlela ezifihlakeleyo. Esi sicwangciso sikwaqwalaselaizinto ezikhethwa zizigulanangamaxesha okulandela umkhondo, ubunzima bokucoca, kunye nobude bonyango.

Uhlengahlengiso kunye neNqubekela phambili ngeeBrackets zeOrthodontic

Ukulungiswa rhoqo kweemeko kubalulekile ukuze kubekho inkqubela phambili.Ukuphindaphindwa kwezi tyelelo kuyahluka ngokohlobo lonyango:

Ngexesha lohlengahlengiso, ugqirha wamazinyo uhlola inkqubela phambili aze ajongane neengxaki. Basusa ii-ligatures ze-elastic kunye ne-archwire, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Bahlola iibrackets, iingcingo, kunye neebhendi, benza ulungiso oluncinci. Emva koko babeka i-archwire entsha okanye ekhoyo, belungisa umda wayo. Ii-elastics okanye ii-ties ezintsha zibopha ingcingo kwi-bracket nganye. Ugqirha wamazinyo uhlola imiyalelo yee-interarch elastics kwaye ujonga ukuluma ukuba kukhululekile na. Basebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-orthodontic pliers, ii-power chain, kunye nee-gauges zokulinganisa.

Ukuphila Ngezibiyeli Ze-Orthodontic: Inkathalo Nolindelo

Ukugcina ucoceko lomlomo oluhle kakhulu kubalulekilekunyeIzibiyeli ze-Orthodontic. Izigulana kufuneka zihlambe amazinyo azo izihlandlo ezininzi imihla ngemihla, ingakumbi emva kokutya, zisebenzisa i-toothpaste. Ibrashi ephakathi kwamazinyo ihlambulula iindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo. Ukuyifutha ubuncinane kanye ngemini kuthintela imingxunya. Ukuyihlamba ngamanzi emva kweziselo ezineswekile kuyanceda.Iibhrashi zamazinyo ze-Orthodontickwaye ii-oral feeder zinceda ekucoceni iibraces. Ii-apps zeselfowuni zinokulandela iinkqubo zokucoca. Izigulana kufuneka zihlambe ngamanzi afudumeleyo okanye i-antimicrobial mouthwash kusasa. Kufuneka zenze inkqubo yokucoca epheleleyo ngokuhlwa.

Imiqathango yokutya nayo ibalulekile. Izigulana maziphepheukutya okuqinileyonjengee-nuts kunye neelekese eziqinileyo, ukutya okunamathelayo okufana ne-taffy kunye ne-caramel, kunye nezinto ezikrwada ezifana ne-popcorn. Ukutya okuneswekile kunye ne-asidi kwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka. Ukunqumla ukutya kube ziingceba ezincinci kunye nokuhlafuna kancinci kunceda ukuthintela ukonakala kwezixhobo.

Ukubaluleka kweeRetainers emva kweeBrackets ze-Orthodontic

Emva konyango olusebenzayo, izinto zokugcina amazinyo zithintela ukuba amazinyo angashukumi umva. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:

• Abagcini beHawleyEzi zinesiseko se-acrylic kunye nocingo lwesinyithi.
• Izigcini zePlastiki ezicacileyo (Izigcini zeEssix): Ezi azibonakali kwaye zilingana kakuhle.
• Izigcini Ezizinzileyo (ezisisigxina): Iingcingo zesinyithi ezibhityileyo zibopha ngasemva kwamazinyo angaphambili.
• Izigcini zeFomu yoVutha (VFR): Intle kwaye ikhululekile, kodwa ingaguga.
• Izigcini zeLingual eziQinisekisiweyoIingcingo ezibotshelelwe ngasemva kwamazinyo, zibonelela ngokugcinwa rhoqo.

Ixesha elicetyiswayo lokunxiba impahla yokugcina impahla liyahlukaEkuqaleni, izigulana zinxiba izinto zokugcina impahlaIiyure ezingama-24 ngosukukangangeenyanga eziliqela, ngesiqheloIinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-10Emva koku, batshintshela kwiimpahla yasebusukuIingcali ezininzi zamazinyo zicebisa ukuba kuqhutyekwe nokusetyenziswa ebusuku ubomi bonke ukuthintela ukubuyela umva kwesi sifo.

Unyango lwanamhlanje lwe-orthodontic lulungelelanisa amazinyo ngokufanelekileyo. Lusebenzisa amandla achanekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwamathambo ebhayoloji. Le nkqubo iphucula intsebenziswano yesigulana kunye nempumelelo yonyango. Izigulana zifumana uncumo olusempilweni noluhambelanayo kunye nempilo yomlomo ephucukileyo. Esi siphumo sithintela iingxaki zamazinyo kwaye siphucula impilo-ntle iyonke.

• Ithintela ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini: Amazinyo athe tye kulula ukuwacoca, nto leyo enciphisa ukwakheka kwe-plaque kunye nomngcipheko wemingxunya, i-gingivitis, kunye ne-periodontitis.
• Iphucula Ukusebenza Kokulunywa Nokulungelelaniswa Kwemihlathi: Ilungisa ukungavaleki kakuhle (umz., ukulunywa kakhulu, ukulunywa ngaphantsi) ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlafuna nokunciphisa ukuxinezeleka kwemihlathi, ithintele iimpawu ezinxulumene neTMJ.
• Inciphisa ukuGqoka kwamazinyo okungalinganiyo: Iqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwamandla okuluma, ikhusela i-enamel ekugugeni, ubuthathaka, iitships, kunye nokuqhekeka.
• Ikhusela Ukonakala Nokulahleka Kwamazinyo: Inciphisa ubuthathaka bamazinyo angalungelelananga ngenxa yomonakalo ngengozi kwaye iqinisa ulwakhiwo lwawo, inciphisa isidingo seenkqubo zokulungisa kwixesha elizayo.
• Ixhasa Impilo Yamathambo Omhlathi: Ukubeka amazinyo ngendlela efanelekileyo kuvuselela umhlathi ngexesha lokuhlafuna, kugcina uxinano lwamathambo kunye nokugcina ulwakhiwo lobuso.
• Iphucula Ucoceko Lomlomo Lwemihla Ngemihla: Yenza ukucoca kakuhle kube lula, kunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwe-plaque kunye nomngcipheko wemingxuma, isifo seentsini, kunye nomoya onukayo, okukhokelela kwimpilo yomlomo ixesha elide.

FAQ

Izibiyeli ze-orthodontic ziwashukumisa njani amazinyo?

Izibiyeli zisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluthambileyo noluqhubekayo. Olu xinzelelo luvuselela ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo. Ithambo liyaqhekeka kwelinye icala lize liphinde lakheke kwelinye. Le nkqubo itshintsha amazinyo kancinci kancinci.

Kutheni kufuneka izinto zokugcina emva kweebraces?

Izinto zokugcina amazinyo zithintela amazinyo ukuba angabuyeli kwiindawo zawo zokuqala. Zizinzisa amazinyo ngendlela entsha. Oku kuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elideunyango lwamazinyo.

Izigulane zifanele ziwanyamekele njani amazinyo azo ngeebrakethi?

Izigulana kufuneka zihlambe amaxesha amaninzi imihla ngemihla kwaye zifake i-floss rhoqo. Zifanele zisebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokucoca ezijikeleze izibiyeli. Ukuphepha ukutya okuqinileyo, okunamathelayo, nokuneswekile kukhusela nezixhobo.