Kule mihla itshintsha ngokukhawuleza ubuchwepheshe be-orthodontic, ubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne-invisible orthodontics, ii-ceramic brackets, kunye ne-lingual orthodontics ziyaqhubeka nokuvela. Nangona kunjalo, i-metal bracket orthodontics isabambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike ye-orthodontic ngenxa yozinzo lwayo oluphezulu, imiqondiso ebanzi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Iingcali ezininzi ze-orthodontist kunye nezigulane zisayibona njenge "mgangatho wegolide" wonyango lwe-orthodontic, ingakumbi kwabo bafuna iziphumo zokulungisa ezisebenzayo, ezingabizi kakhulu, nezithembekileyo.
1, Iingenelo zeklinikhi zezibiyeli zesinyithi
1. Isiphumo esizinzileyo samazinyo kunye neempawu ezibanzi
Iibrakethi zesinyithi zezinye zezixhobo zokuqala ze-orthodontic ezisetyenzisiweyo kunyango lwe-orthodontic, kwaye emva kwamashumi eminyaka yokuqinisekiswa kweklinikhi, iziphumo zazo zokulungisa zizinzile kwaye zithembekile. Nokuba zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukungavaleki kwamazinyo ezifana namazinyo axineneyo, amazinyo aqhekekileyo, ukulunywa kakhulu, ukulunywa kakhulu, umhlathi ovulekileyo, okanye iimeko ezinzima zokulungiswa kokukhupha amazinyo, iibrakethi zesinyithi zinokubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla ukuqinisekisa ukushukuma okuchanekileyo kwamazinyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa neebraces ezingabonakaliyo (ezifana ne-Invisalign), iibraces zesinyithi zinolawulo oluqinileyo phezu kwamazinyo, ngakumbi ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezixineneyo kakhulu kunye nesidingo sokulungiswa okukhulu kokuluma. Iingcali ezininzi zamazinyo zisabeka phambili ukucebisa iibraces zesinyithi xa zijongene neemfuno zokulungisa ubunzima ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zonyango.
2. Isantya sokulungisa esikhawulezileyo kunye nomjikelo wonyango olawulekayo
Ngenxa yokuqiniswa okuqinileyo phakathi kweebrakethi zesinyithi kunye nee-archwires, amandla achanekileyo okulungisa amazinyo anokusetyenziswa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kakhulu ekushukumeni kwamazinyo. Kwizigulane ezifuna ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo okanye ukulungiswa okukhulu kwe-dental arch, iibrakethi zesinyithi zihlala zigqiba unyango ngokukhawuleza kuneebrakethi ezingabonakaliyo.
Idatha yeklinikhi ibonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezinzima ngokulinganayo, umjikelo wokulungiswa kweebrakethi zesinyithi uhlala umfutshane ngama-20% -30% kunowokulungiswa okungabonakaliyo, ngakumbi kubafundi abafuna ukugqiba ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye izibini eziza kutshata.
3. Eyongayo kwaye engabizi kakhulu
Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa, iibrakethi zesinyithi zezona zingabizi kakhulu, zihlala zisisithathu okanye zingaphantsi kunezo zingabonakaliyo. Kwizigulane ezinebhajethi encinci kodwa zinethemba lemiphumo yokulungisa ethembekileyo, iibrakethi zesinyithi ngokungathandabuzekiyo lolona khetho lungabizi kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuvuthiweyo beebrakethi zesinyithi, phantse zonke izibhedlele zamazinyo kunye neekliniki ze-orthodontic zinokubonelela ngale nkonzo, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezikhethwayo kwizigulane, kwaye iindleko zokulungiswa kokulandelela zihlala zibandakanyiwe kwintlawulo yonyango iyonke, ngaphandle kokufumana iindleko ezongezelelweyo eziphezulu.
2, Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe beebrakethi zesinyithi
Nangona izibiyeli zesinyithi zinembali yamashumi eminyaka, izixhobo zazo kunye noyilo ziye zaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokulungisa izigulana.
1. Umthamo omncinci wesibiyeli unciphisa ukungakhululeki komlomo
Izibiyeli zesinyithi zemveli zinomthamo omkhulu kwaye zinokulunywa kwi-mucosa yomlomo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizilonda. Izibiyeli zesinyithi zanamhlanje zinoyilo oluncinci kakhulu, olunemiphetho egudileyo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yokunxiba.
2. Izibiyeli zesinyithi ezizitshixayo ziyalifinyeza ixesha lonyango
Iibrakethi ezizitshixayo (ezifana neDamon Q, iSmartClip, njl.njl.) zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokutyibiliza emnyango endaweni yee-ligatures zemveli ukunciphisa ukungqubana nokwenza ukuhamba kwamazinyo kube lula ngakumbi. Xa kuthelekiswa neebrakethi zesinyithi zemveli, iibrakethi ezizitshixayo zinokunciphisa ixesha lonyango ngeenyanga ezi-3-6 kwaye zinciphise ukutyelelwa rhoqo emva kokulandelela.
3. Ukudibanisa i-orthodontics yedijithali ukuze kube nokuchaneka okuphezulu
Iinkqubo zesinyithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingaphelelanga (ezifana neebrakethi ze-MBT straight wire arch) ezidityaniswe nezisombululo ze-3D digital orthodontic zinokulinganisa iindlela zokuhamba kwamazinyo ngaphambi konyango, zenze inkqubo yokulungisa ichaneke ngakumbi kwaye ilawuleke.
3, Ngawaphi amaqela abantu afanelekileyo kwiibrakethi zesinyithi?
Izigulana ezikwishumi elivisayo: Ngenxa yesantya sayo sokulungisa esikhawulezayo kunye nesiphumo sayo esizinzileyo, izibiyeli zesinyithi lolona khetho lokuqala kwi-orthodontics yolutsha.
Kwabo banebhajethi encinci: Xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lamashumi amawaka eeyuan lokulungisa izinto ezingabonakaliyo, izibiyeli zesinyithi zibiza kancinci.
Kwizigulane ezineemeko ezinzima ezifana nokuxinana kakhulu, umhlathi ongasemva, kunye nomhlathi ovulekileyo, izibiyeli zesinyithi zinokunika amandla aqinileyo okulungisa amazinyo.
Abo bafuna ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo, njengabafundi beemviwo zokungena eyunivesithi, ulutsha olubhalisiweyo, kunye nabo balungiselela ukutshata, banethemba lokugqiba ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.
4, Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nezibiyeli zesinyithi
Q1: Ngaba izibiyeli zesinyithi ziya kuyichaphazela indlela ezibukeka ngayo izinto?
Izibiyeli zesinyithi zisenokungabi mnandi njengoobhrakhethi abangabonakaliyo, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiligatures ezinemibala ziye zafumaneka kwizigulane ezikwishumi elivisayo ukuba zikhethe kuzo, nto leyo evumela ukuba kufaniswe imibala eyenzelwe wena kwaye kwenze inkqubo yokulungisa ibe mnandi ngakumbi.
Umbuzo 2: Ngaba kulula ukuba izibiyeli zesinyithi zikrwele umlomo?
Iibrakethi zesinyithi zakuqala zisenokuba zazinale ngxaki, kodwa iibrakethi zanamhlanje zinemiphetho ethambileyo kwaye xa zisetyenziswa kunye ne-orthodontic wax, zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukungonwabi.
Umbuzo 3: Ngaba kulula ukuba izibiyeli zesinyithi zibuyele umva emva kokulungiswa?
Uzinzo emva konyango lwe-orthodontic luxhomekeke kakhulu kwimeko yokunxiba kwe-retainer, kwaye alunanto yakwenza nohlobo lwe-bracket. Ukuba nje i-retainer inxitywe ngokweengcebiso zikagqirha, isiphumo sokulungiswa kwe-bracket yesinyithi sihlala ixesha elide.
5, Isiphelo: Izibiyeli zesinyithi ziselukhetho oluthembekileyo
Nangona kukho ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha ezifana nokulungiswa okungabonakaliyo kunye neebrakethi zeseramikhi, iibrakethi zesinyithi zisasebenza kwindawo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lokulungisa amazinyo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bazo obuvuthiweyo, iziphumo ezizinzileyo, kunye namaxabiso afikelelekayo. Kwizigulane ezilandela iziphumo zokulungiswa ezisebenzayo, ezingabizi kakhulu, nezithembekileyo, iibrakethi zesinyithi ziselukhetho oluthembekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-26-2025