Iibrakethi ze-Orthodontic zahluka kakhulu phakathi kweempawu, nganyeumenzi wemveliso yamazinyoezibonelela ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesigulana. Umzekelo, ezinye izibiyeli ziphucula intuthuzelo ngelixa ezinye zigxila ekusebenzeni kakuhle konyango, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimfunekoizixhobo zamazinyo ngobuninzikwimikhwa yokulungisa amazinyo.
Ukukhetha ibracket efanelekileyo ye-orthodontic kubalulekile. Izigulana zihlala zikhetha ngokusekelwe kubuhle, intuthuzelo, kunye neengcebiso ezivela kwiingcali zazo ze-orthodontic. Uphononongo lwakutshanje lutyhile ukuba ama-30.6% ezigulana zikhetha ii-clear aligners ngenxa yobuhle bazo, ngelixa ama-26.5% ekhetha iibracket ze-buccal metallic ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kakuhle. Ukongeza,ii-orthodontic elastikizidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yonyango iyonke, zichaphazela ngakumbi ukhetho lwezigulane.
Njengoko imfuno yeI-CE, i-FDA eqinisekisiweyo ngamazinyoiimveliso ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka, imakethiizisombululo ze-orthodontic zehlabathiiyandisa, iqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zifikelela kwiindlela ezilungileyo ezikhoyo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ukukhetha ibracket ye-orthodontic efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane intuthuzelo nokusebenza kakuhle konyango. Cinga ngobuhle, intuthuzelo, kunye neengcebiso ze-orthodontist.
- Iibrakethi zaseDamon zinika ixesha elifutshane lonyango kwaye azinangxaki ingako ngenxa yezizathu zazo.uyilo oluzibophelelayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwezigulane.
- Iziqhoboshelo ze-Invisalign ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-aligners, zivumela ukushukuma kwamazinyo okuntsonkothileyo kwaye zinciphise ixesha lonyango.
- Iibrakethi ze-3M Unitek zaziwa ngokuthembeka kwazo kunye namazinga aphantsi okusilela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiingcali ze-orthodontics.
- Izibiyeli zeseramikhizibonelela ngenkangeleko engabonakaliyo kwaye zikhethwa zizigulana ezininzi ngenxa yobuhle bazo, nto leyo ekhulisa ukuzithemba ngexesha lonyango.
Izibiyeli zeDamon
Iibrakethi zaseDamon zimele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe be-orthodontic. Ezi brakethi ezizibophelelayo zisebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo evumela i-archwire ukuba ityibilike ngokukhululekileyo, inciphise ukungqubana kwaye iphucule intuthuzelo ngexesha lonyango. Izigulane zihlala zifumana amava okuphucula i-orthodontic technology.amaxesha amafutshane onyangokwaye akukho ntlungu ingako xa ithelekiswa neebrakethi zemveli.
Izifundo ezininzi zeklinikhi zixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kweebrakethi zaseDamon. Olunye uphando luvavanye ukusebenza kakuhle kokulungelelanisa kunye namava entlungu phakathi kweebrakethi zaseDamon3 kunye neebrakethi ze-MBT eziqhelekileyo. Olu phando lugxininiseintuthuzelo ephezulu kunye neziphumo zonyangoezinxulunyaniswa neebrakethi zaseDamon. Olunye uphando olubandakanya izigulana ezingama-215 luthelekise ukusebenza kakuhle konyango kunye namanqanaba okwaneliseka phakathi kweDamon SL System kunye neebrakethi eziqhelekileyo. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba izigulana ezinyangwe ngeebrakethi zaseDamon zinobude obufutshane bonyango kunye namazinga aphezulu okwaneliseka.
Iibrakethi zaseDamon ziquka iimpawu ezininzi ezintsha ezibahlula kwezinye iibrakethi ze-orthodontic:
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Uchaneko | Impazamo yokuchaneka kwe-0.022 engcono kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso |
| Ulwakhiwo | I-Monoblock Bracket, eyenziwe ngeteknoloji yokubumba i-metal injection ephucukileyo |
| Uyilo | Uyilo lwamaphiko oluphantsi, umphezulu ogudileyo wokunciphisa ukungonwabi |
| Ubuchwepheshe obuGqityiweyo obuNcinci | Iqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sithambile ukuze silingane kakuhle kwaye sithuthuzeleke ngexesha lonyango lwe-orthodontic |
| Unyango lokuqhumisa isanti | Iphucula ukuguda komphezulu, inciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa komlomo |
| Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso | Iindidi zemibala ezikhethwayo zizigulane ukuze zikhethe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezikhethwayo |
| Ukuchaneka kunye nozinzo | Inkqubo yokuvelisa echanekileyo iqinisekisa iziphumo ezibalulekileyo zokulungiswa konyango lwe-orthodontic |
Ezi mpawu zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweebrakethi zaseDamon ekusombululeni iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokulungelelanisa amazinyo. Zibonelela ngokhetho oluthembekileyo lokulungisa amazinyo agobileyo, ukulunywa kakhulu, kunye nokulunywa ngaphantsi ngelixa zinciphisa ukungonwabi.
Iziphumo zexesha elide kwizigulane ezisebenzisa izibiyeli zaseDamon ziyafana nezo zeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo. Zombini iinkqubo zifumana iziphumo ezifanayo zonyango xa zilawulwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo abanamava. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko kwixesha lonyango unokuvela ngokusekelwe kwintsebenziswano yesigulana kunye nobunzima beemeko.
Izincamathelisi ze-Invisalign kunye neeBrackets
Iziqhoboshelo ze-Invisalign kunye nezibiyeli zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunyango lwe-orthodontic.Iibrashi zemveli zisebenzisa iibrashi zesinyithikunye neengcingo zokufaka uxinzelelo kumazinyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izincamathiselo ze-Invisalign ziphucula ukusebenza kwee-aligner ezicacileyo, zivumela ukushukuma kwamazinyo okuntsonkothileyo. Ezi zincamathiselo zisebenza njengeendawo ezikhokelayo kwii-aligner, zivumela uhlengahlengiso olujongana noluhlu olubanzi lweengxaki zokulungelelanisa.
Ukubekwa ngokucwangcisiweyo kweziqhoboshelo ze-Invisalign kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixesha lonyango ngokubanzi. Ngokuphucula amandla ee-aligner, ezi ziqhoboshelo zivumela ukushukuma kwamazinyo okusebenzayo ngakumbi. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunokunciphisa ixesha lonyango xa kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Izigulane zihlala zifumanisa ukuba unyango lwazo luhamba kakuhle ngakumbi ngokongeza ezi ziqhoboshelo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Invisalign attachments ekunyangeni i-malocclusions enzima kunokuthintelwa linqanaba lamava omboneleli. Ugqirha wamazinyo onamava unokwenza ngokwezifiso izicwangciso zonyango ukunciphisa inani lee-attachments ezifunekayo kunye nokujongana ngcono neengxaki zamazinyo ezinzima. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ababoneleli abangenamava kangako abaxhomekeke kwizicwangciso zonyango ezenziwe yi-AI banokuvelisa izisombululo eziqhelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwinani eliphezulu lee-attachments kwaye kusenokungahambelani ngokupheleleyo neengongoma ze-malocclusions ezinzima. Ke ngoko, ngelixaIziqhoboshelo ze-Invisalign zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ukusebenza kwazo kunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kubuchule bomboneleli.
Iibrakethi ze-3M Unitek
Iibrakethi ze-3M Unitek zaziwa ngezixhobo zazouyilo olutsha kunye nokuthembekakunyango lwe-orthodontic. Ezi brackets zibonelela ngeempawu ezininzi eziphucula intuthuzelo yomguli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango. Iingcali ze-orthodontic zihlala zigxininisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo ezikhethekileyo:
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Adhesive Pre-Coated | Iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle konyango kunye nolawulo. |
| Indlela Yokugoba Eqinileyo | Inika ukuqina nokusebenza lula. |
| Intuthuzelo Yesigulane | Uyilo olucingisisiweyo oluneehuku ezingqukuva, ezisezantsi kunye nemiphetho engqukuva. |
| Ukupakisha Okubonakalayo Kokuphazamisayo | Iqinisekisa ucoceko nokuthembeka. |
Ezi mpawu zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweebrakethi ze-3M Unitek kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-orthodontic.
Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza, izifundo zibonisa ukuba iibrakethi ze-3M Unitek zibonisaamazinga aphantsi okusilelaxa kuthelekiswa neebrakethi zesinyithi zemveli. Umzekelo, kuphando lweenyanga ezili-12, iibrakethi zesinyithi zazinezinga lokusilela le-7.2%, ngelixa iibrakethi zeseramikhi zibonise izinga eliphantsi kakhulu le-1.1%. Izinga lokusilela lilonke kuzo zonke iibrakethi yayiyi-4.2%, uninzi lokusilela lwenzeka kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, i-87.5% yokusilela yayibandakanya iibrakethi zesinyithi, nto leyo egxininisa ukuthembeka koyilo lwe-3M Unitek.
- Uhlalutyo lwezibalo lubonakalise umahluko omkhulu kumazinga okusilela phakathi kwezibiyeli zesinyithi nezeseramikhi (p < 0.05).
- Umahluko obalulekileyo ngokwezonyango we-6% ubonisa ukuba izigulane ezisebenzisa izibiyeli zesinyithi zinokufumana ukungasebenzi kwakhona kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12.
Lilonke, iibrakethi ze-3M Unitek zibalasele ngoyilo lwazo olucingisisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kwazo okuqinisekisiweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo phakathi kweengcali ze-orthodontic.
Iibrakethi ze-Ormco
Izibiyeli ze-Ormcobaziwa ngoyilo lwabo olutsha kunye nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ezi brackets ze-orthodontic zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya intsimbi engatyiwayo, i-ceramic, i-polycrystalline alumina, kunye ne-titanium alloy. Isixhobo ngasinye sineenzuzo kunye nemida eyahlukileyo, evumela oogqirha bamazinyo ukuba bakhethe eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zezigulane zabo.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Iingenelo eziphambili zeKliniki | Imida Ekufuneka Iqwalaselwe |
|---|---|---|
| Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo | Amandla aphezulu, ukungqubana okuphantsi, ukuqina okuphezulu kwebhondi | Ubuhle obuphantsi; ayifanelekanga kwiindawo zobuhle zangaphambili zabantu abadala |
| Isiramikhi | Ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukumelana namabala okugqwesileyo, amandla ebhondi afana nentsimbi | Ukuqhekeka ngakumbi xa kususwa ibhondi; kufuna indlela yokususa ngononophelo |
| I-Polycrystalline Alumina | Idibanisa ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuzibophelela | Ixabiso eliphezulu ngeyunithi nganye; idatha yexesha elide elinganiselweyo malunga nokupenda okungaphantsi |
| I-Titanium Alloy | Ihambelana ne-biocompatible, ilula, inamandla okulwa nokugqwala agqwesileyo | Ifuna i-pliers ezidibanisa i-titanium ethile; ayiqini kangako kunentsimbi engagqwaliyo |
Uphicotho-zincwadi lwakutshanje oluneendawo ezininzi olupapashwe kwi-Ijenali yaseMelika ye-Orthodontics kunye ne-Dentofacial OrthopedicsIlandele izigulane eziyi-1,287 zisebenzisa iibrakethi ze-MBT zeClarity ADVANCED xa kuthelekiswa neziqhelekileyo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Iqela le-ceramic libonise amanqaku okwaneliseka aphezulu angama-22% axelwe kwizigulane, nto leyo ebonisa umbono omhle wokuthembeka nokuqina kwazo.
Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, iibrakethi ze-Ormco zihlala ziqala kwi-$4.50 ukuya kwi-$7.50 ngebrakethi nganye. Eli xabiso lizibeka kuluhlu olufanayo ne-3M Clarity SL kodwa ziphezulu kancinci kuneezinye iimpawunjenge-Empower 2 kunye ne-In-Ovation R. Nangona iibrakethi ze-Ormco zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu kwangaphambili, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezifana nokonga ixesha kunye nenkxaso enamandla yabathengisi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluphezulu kwiindlela ezininzi zokulungisa amazinyo.
Lilonke, izibiyeli ze-Ormco zibalasele ngokuqina kwazo, ukuthembeka kwazo, kunye nokwaneliseka kwesigulana, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho oluxabisekileyo kunyango lwamazinyo.
Izibiyeli zeCeramic
Izibiyeli zeCeramic zibonelela ngendlela ethandwayoEnye indlela yokukhetha izibiyeli zesinyithi zesiqhelo zokulungisa amazinyo, ingakumbi kwizigulana ezifuna unyango olufihlakeleyo. Uyilo lwazo olunombala wamazinyo ludibana ngokwendalo ne-enamel, nto leyo eyenza zingabonakali kangako ngexesha lonyango lokulungisa amazinyo. Olu ncedo lobuhle ludla ngokwandisa ukuzithemba nokwaneliseka kwesigulana.
| Inzuzo | Izibiyeli zeCeramic | Izibiyeli zesinyithi |
|---|---|---|
| Inkangeleko Ecacileyo | Ayibonakali kangako ngenxa yoyilo olufana nolwezinyo | Ibonakala ngakumbi |
| Ubuhle Bobuhle | Ixutywa nombala wendalo wamazinyo | Ubuhle obuncinci |
| Intuthuzelo | Imiphetho egudileyo inciphisa ukucaphuka kwiimeko ezibuthathaka | Ingabangela ukurhawuzelelwa |
Uphando lwezigulane lubonisa ukuba ama-78% akhetha izibiyeli zeseramikhi kunezesinyithi ngenxa yembonakalo yazo engabonakaliyo. Ukongeza, ama-65% axela ukuba zimbalwa iziganeko zokungonwabi xa usebenzisa izibiyeli zeseramikhi. Izigulane ezininzi zikwafumana ukuzithemba okuphucukileyo kulo lonke unyango lwazo, nto leyo ebonisa impembelelo entle yezi biyeli kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ukugcina ucoceko lomlomo usebenzisa izibiyeli zeseramikhi kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Izigulana kufuneka ziphephe ukutya okunamathelayo nokuqinileyo ukuthintela ukonakala kwezibiyeli kunye neengcingo. Ukutya kunye neziselo ezine-pigmentation enamandla, njengekofu, iti, iwayini ebomvu, amaqunube, kunye neesosi ezisekwe kwitamatato, zinokungcolisa ii-elastic ties kunye nezibiyeli ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iindlela ezilungileyo zokucoca umlomo zinceda ekunciphiseni umbala kwaye zigcine izibiyeli zicocekile.
Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, nangona izibiyeli zeseramikhi zinoburhabaxa obuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezesinyithi, oku akunyusi kakhulu ukunamathelana kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi ezifana neStreptococcus mutans. Oku kuthetha ukuba uyilo lwezibiyeli ludlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekugcinweni kococeko lomlomo kunobume bomphezulu kuphela.
Ngokubanzi, iibrakethi zeseramikhi zibonelela ngokulinganisela okusebenzayo phakathi kobuhle kunye nokusebenza. Zilungele izigulana ezibeka phambili inkangeleko ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wonyango. Iingcali zamazinyo zihlala zicebisa iibrakethi zeseramikhi kwiimeko ezithambileyo ukuya kweziphakathi apho intuthuzelo kunye nokuzithemba kwesigulana zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Izibiyeli Ezizibophelelayo Xa Zithelekiswa Nezemveli
Iibrakethi ezizibophelelayo (ii-SLB) kunye neebrakethi zemveli (ii-CB) zimele iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwamazinyo. Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu ezizodwa ezichaphazela intuthuzelo yesigulana, ukusebenza kakuhle konyango, kunye neziphumo zizonke.
Umahluko oPhambili
- Indlela Yokusebenza:
- Izibiyeli zemveli zisebenzisa ii-elastic ties ukubamba ucingo lwe-arch endaweni yalo. Ezi zibopho zifuna ukutshintshwa ngexesha ngalinye lokudibana.
- Izibiyeli ezizibophayo zisebenzisa ikliphu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ekhusela ucingo lwe-arch ngaphandle kwesidingo seetayiti ezithambileyo.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle koNyango:
- Izibiyeli ezizibophayo zinganciphisa ixesha lokunyanga malunga neenyanga ezine. Zikwafuna ii-aphoyintimenti ezimbalwa ngenxa yoyilo lwazo, nto leyo enciphisa inani lohlengahlengiso olufunekayo.
- Izibiyeli zemveli zihlala zifuna ukutyelela rhoqo ukuze kwenziwe utshintsho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni unyango luhlale ixesha elide.
- Intuthuzelo kunye nococeko lomlomo:
- Izifundo zibonisa ukuba iibraketi ezizibopha ngokwazo zinokuphucula impilo ye-periodontal. Umzekelo, uWang et al. bafumanise ukuba ii-SLB ziyanciphisa ukudumba kwaye ziphucula impilo yamazinyo iyonke. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uPellegrini et al. baphawule ukwanda kokuqokelelana kwe-plaque kwii-ligatures ze-elastomeric ezisetyenziswa kwiibraketi zemveli.
- Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluthile, olufana nolufunyenwe nguPandis et al. kunye noShrestha et al., alubonisi nzuzo ibalulekileyo ye-SLBs kune-CBs malunga nempilo yamazinyo.
Isishwankathelo seZiphumo
| Uphononongo | Iziphumo |
|---|---|
| UWang nabanye. | Ii-SLB zinciphisa ukudumba kwaye zonyusa iimeko ze-periodontal. |
| UPellegrini nabanye. | Ukwanda kokuqokelelana kwe-plaque kwi-elastomeric ligatures xa kuthelekiswa ne-SLBs. |
| UPandis nabanye. | Akukho nzuzo ibalulekileyo ye-SLBs kune-CBs ngokubhekiselele kwimpilo yamazinyo. |
| UShrestha nabanye. | Ii-SLB aziboneleli ngezibonelelo eziphezulu ze-periodontal xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-CB. |
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa yeeBrackets ze-Orthodontic ezidumileyo
Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathelaiimpawu eziphambili zeebrakethi ze-orthodontic ezidumileyoOlu thelekiso lunceda izigulane kunye noogqirha bamazinyo ukuba benze izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zonyango kunye nezinto abazithandayo.
| Uphawu | Ezona mpawu | Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko |
|---|---|---|
| Iyunithi ye-3M | Izibiyeli ezintsha zeseramikhi nezesinyithi ezinentuthuzelo ephezulu yesigulana. | Yaziwa ngokuqina nokuthembeka. |
| I-Ormco Corporation | Ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuhle kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa. | Igxile ekwanelisekeni kwesigulane. |
| UDentsply Sirona | Izibiyeli ezihlala ixesha elide nezihambelanayo nendalo ezineteknoloji yokubopha ephucukileyo. | Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziyayithethelela ixabiso. |
| Unyango lwe-TP Orthodontics | Igxile kwizibiyeli ezingabizi kakhulu ezifanelekileyo kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga. | Iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu kwizenzo ezincinci. |
| Iingcali zokulungisa amazinyo zaseMelika | Ibonelela ngepotifoliyo ebanzi, kuquka ukuzibophelela kunye nezibiyeli zeseramikhi. | Izisombululo ezinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. |
| Unyango lwe-Orthodontics lukaHenry Schein | Ibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi ngenkxaso enamandla yekhonkco lokubonelela. | Inkonzo ethembekileyo kunye nokufumaneka kwemveliso. |
| Iingcali zokulungisa amazinyo ze-G&H | Yaziwa ngeebrakethi zesinyithi ezithembekileyo kunye neempawu zoyilo ezintsha. | Amaxabiso akhuphisanayo kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni. |
| Ihlathi | Igxila kwiibrakethi zobuhle ezibonakala kancinci. | Izibheno kwizigulane ezifuna ubulumko. |
| Unyango lwe-Morelli Orthodontics | Ibonelela ngezibiyeli ezilungisekayo, igxile ekuchanekeni nasekuthuthuzeleni. | Izisombululo ezenzelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye. |
| I-Shinyeh Orthodontics | Ibonelela ngeebrackets ezifikelelekayo kunye nokusebenza okuqinisekisiweyo kweklinikhi. | Ixabiso layo liphantsi ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho. |
| 3Imilo | Ingcali kwizisombululo zedijithali ze-orthodontic ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zezibiyeli. | Ubuchwepheshe obutsha buphucula unyango. |
Le theyibhile yokuthelekisa igxininisa ukwahluka phakathi kwezibiyeli ze-orthodontic. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo, ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesigulana kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ukuqonda la mahluko kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye nolwaneliseko lwesigulana.
Ukukhetha izibiyeli ezifanelekileyo ze-orthodontic kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweempawu ziquka iintlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango. Umzekelo,izibiyeli ezizibophayo zinciphisa ixesha lokunyangakwaye zifuna ukutyelela okumbalwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele izigulana ezifuna ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nentuthuzelo.
Xa kukhethwa izibiyeli, izigulane kufuneka zibeke phambili iimfuno zazo ezithile. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka:
- Ubunzima betyala le-orthodontic.
- Indlela yokuphila kunye nokukhululeka.
- Ukhetho lobuhle.
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nomshuwalense.
Ukubonisana nogqirha wamazinyo onamava kunokunceda ukulungelelanisa ukhetho ngokweemeko zomntu ngamnye. Ekugqibeleni, ukuqonda iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zohlobo ngalunye lwebracket kunika amandla izigulana ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nohambo lwazo lokulungisa amazinyo.
FAQ
Zithini izibiyeli ezizibophelelayo?
Izibiyeli ezizibophelelayo zisebenzisa ikliphu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukubamba ucingo lwe-arch endaweni yalo. Olu yilo lususa imfuneko yeetayiti ezithambileyo, nto leyo evumela ukulungiswa okulula kunye namaxesha onyango anokuba mafutshane.
Iibrakethi zeseramikhi zithelekiswa njani neebrakethi zesinyithi?
Izibiyeli zeseramikhizibonakala zingabonakali ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olufana nolwezinyo. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungabi namandla kangako kunezibiyeli zesinyithi kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo ukuze zingadayisi.
Ndingatya ngesiqhelo ngeebraces?
Izigulana ezineebraces kufuneka zikuphephe ukutya okuqinileyo, okunamathelayo, okanye okutshixayo okunokonakalisa iibracks okanye iingcingo. Ukutya okuthambileyo kuyacetyiswa ngexesha lokuqala lokulungiswa.
Unyango lwe-orthodontic luhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ubude bonyangoiyahluka ngokweemfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nobunzima. Ngokomndilili, izigulana zinokulindela ukuba unyango luhlale phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezinxulumene nonyango lwe-orthodontic?
Nangona unyango lwamazinyo lukhuselekile ngokubanzi, iingozi ezinokubakho ziquka ukungonwabi, ukubola kwamazinyo, kunye neengxaki zeentsini. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamazinyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ezi ngozi.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-26-2026