Kwicandelo le-orthodontics yanamhlanje, iteknoloji yokulungisa izibiyeli ezizitshixayo ikhokela umkhwa omtsha wokulungisa amazinyo ngeenzuzo zawo ezikhethekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli ze-orthodontic, izibiyeli ezizitshixayo, ezinoyilo lwazo olutsha kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo, zinika izigulane amava asebenzayo nakhululekileyo e-orthodontics, nto leyo ekhethwayo kwiingcali ze-orthodontics ezisemgangathweni ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Uyilo oluguqukayo luzisa iingenelo eziphambili
Eyona nkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kwiibrakethi ezizitshixayo ikwindlela yazo eyahlukileyo "yokutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo". Iibrakethi zemveli zifuna iibhendi zerabha okanye ii-ligature zesinyithi ukuze ziqinise ucingo lwe-arch, ngelixa iibrakethi ezizitshixayo zisebenzisa iipleyiti zokugquma ezityibilikayo okanye ii-spring clips ukuze kufezekiswe ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kocingo lwe-arch. Olu yilo lutsha luzisa iingenelo ezininzi: okokuqala, lunciphisa kakhulu ukungqubana kwenkqubo ye-orthodontic, lwenza ukuhamba kwamazinyo kube lula; Okwesibini, lunciphisa ukukhuthazwa kwe-mucosa yomlomo kwaye luphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yokunxiba; Okokugqibela, iinkqubo zonyango zenziwe lula, okwenza utyelelo ngalunye lokulandelela lube lusebenza ngakumbi.
Idatha yeklinikhi ibonisa ukuba izigulana ezisebenzisa izibiyeli ezizitshixayo zinokunciphisa ixesha lokulungisa eliphakathi ngama-20% -30% xa kuthelekiswa nezibiyeli zemveli. Umzekelo, xa kuthathwa iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuxinana kwamazinyo, izibiyeli zemveli zihlala zifuna iinyanga ezili-18-24 zexesha lonyango, ngelixa iinkqubo zezibiyeli ezizitshixayo zinokulawula inkqubo yonyango kwiinyanga ezili-12-16. Eli thuba libaluleke kakhulu kwizigulana eziza kujongana neziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini ezifana nemfundo eqhubekayo, umsebenzi, imitshato, njl.njl.
Ukuchaza ngokutsha imigangatho yamazinyo ukuze ufumane amava akhululekileyo
Iibrakethi ezizitshixayo zibonakalise ukusebenza okugqwesileyo ekuphuculeni intuthuzelo yesigulane. Uyilo lwayo olugudileyo kunye nonyango oluchanekileyo lomphetho kunciphisa ngempumelelo iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zezilonda zomlomo kwiibrakethi zesintu. Izigulane ezininzi zixele ukuba ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nokunxiba iibrakethi ezizitshixayo lifutshane kakhulu, lidla ngokuziqhelanisa ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-1-2, ngelixa iibrakethi zesintu zihlala zifuna iiveki ezi-3-4 zexesha lokuziqhelanisa.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ixesha lokulandela izibiyeli ezizitshixayo linokwandiswa libe kanye kwiiveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10, nto leyo enika lula kakhulu abasebenzi baseofisini nabafundi abaxakekileyo abaneengxaki zemfundo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lokulandela izibiyeli eliqhelekileyo leeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Ixesha lokulandela linokunciphisa malunga ne-30%, kwaye oogqirha kufuneka benze imisebenzi elula yokuvula nokuvala ukuze bagqibezele ukutshintshwa kwee-archwires, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle konyango.
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lufumana iziphumo ezigqibeleleyo
Inkqubo yezibiyeli ezizitshixayo ikwasebenza kakuhle ngokubhekiselele ekuchanekeni kokulungisa. Iimpawu zayo zokungqubana okuphantsi zivumela oogqirha ukuba basebenzise amandla okulungisa athambileyo nazinzileyo, befikelela kulawulo oluchanekileyo kwintshukumo yamazinyo enamacala amathathu. Olu phawu lwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi ekuphatheni amatyala anzima afana nokuxinana okukhulu, ukulunywa kakhulu, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamazinyo.
Kwizicelo zonyango, izibiyeli ezizitshixayo zibonakalise amandla okulawula ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zinokuphucula ngempumelelo iingxaki ezifana nokuncuma kwesisu. Kwangaxeshanye, iimpawu zayo zamandla okukhanya ezihlala ixesha elide zihambelana ngakumbi nemigaqo yebhayoloji, enokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufunxwa kweengcambu kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokulungisa.
Ukugcinwa kwempilo yomlomo kulula ngakumbi
Uyilo olulula lwesakhiwo seebrakethi ezizitshixayo luzisa lula ukucoca umlomo imihla ngemihla. Ngaphandle kokuvaleka kwee-ligatures, izigulana zinokusebenzisa ngokulula iibrashi zamazinyo kunye ne-dental floss ukucoca, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ingxaki eqhelekileyo yokuqokelelwa kwe-plaque kwiibrakethi zesintu. Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonise ukuba izigulana ezisebenzisa iibrakethi ezizitshixayo zinezinga eliphantsi kakhulu le-gingivitis kunye nokubola kwamazinyo ngexesha lonyango lwe-orthodontic xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzisi bebrakethi besintu.
Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokuphucula
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yezibiyeli ezizitshixayo iye yaqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha nokuphucula. Isizukulwana esitsha sezibiyeli ezizitshixayo ezisebenzayo sinokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yokusebenzisa amandla ngokwezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kokunyakaza kwamazinyo. Ezinye iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu nazo zisebenzisa uyilo lwedijithali kwaye zifezekisa ukubekwa kweebiyeli ngendlela eyenzelwe wena ngokwenza imveliso encediswa yikhompyutha, nto leyo eyenza isiphumo sokulungisa sichaneke ngakumbi kwaye siqikeleleke.
Okwangoku, iteknoloji yezibiyeli ezizitshixayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lwanamhlanje lwe-orthodontic. Ngokwedatha evela kumaziko amaninzi ezonyango zamazinyo aziwayo eTshayina, inani lezigulana ezikhetha izibiyeli ezizitshixayo liyanda ngesantya se-15% -20% ngonyaka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba libe lukhetho oluphambili lonyango olusisigxina lwe-orthodontic kwiminyaka emi-3-5 ezayo.
Iingcali zicebisa ukuba izigulana zifanele ziqwalasele imeko yazo yamazinyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemfuno zobuhle kunye nentuthuzelo xa zicinga ngezicwangciso zokulungisa amazinyo, kwaye zenze ukhetho phantsi kolwalathiso lweengcali zokulungisa amazinyo. Ngokuqhubeka kweteknoloji, izibiyeli ezizitshixayo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuzisa amava angcono okulungisa amazinyo kwizigulana ezininzi kwaye zikhuthaze intsimi yokulungisa amazinyo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-26-2025