Kwinkalo ye-orthodontics yanamhlanje, itekhnoloji yokulungiswa kwesibiyeli yokuzitshixa ikhokelela kwindlela entsha yokulungiswa kwamazinyo kunye nezibonelelo zayo ezizodwa. Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-orthodontic zendabuko, izibiyeli zokuzivalela, kunye noyilo lwazo olutsha kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo, zibonelela izigulana ngamava afanelekileyo kunye ne-orthodontic ephucukileyo, ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiingcali zamathambo.
Uyilo loguqulo luzisa iinzuzo zempumelelo
Eyona mpumelelo inkulu yetekhnoloji yezibiyeli ezizitshixayo ilele kwindlela yazo ekhethekileyo “yokuzitshixa”. Izibiyeli zemveli zifuna iibhendi zerabha okanye i-ligatures zetsimbi ukukhusela i-archwire, ngelixa izibiyeli ezizitshixayo zisebenzisa iipleyiti ze-sliding cover okanye iziqeshana zentwasahlobo ukuphumeza ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-archwire. Olu lwakhiwo luzisa iingenelo ezininzi: okokuqala, kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhuhlana kwenkqubo yamazinyo, okwenza ukuhamba kwamazinyo kube lula; Okwesibini, kunciphisa ukukhuthazwa kwe-mucosa yomlomo kunye nokuphucula kakhulu induduzo yokugqoka; Ekugqibeleni, iinkqubo zeklinikhi zenziwe lula, okwenza utyelelo ngalunye olulandelayo lusebenze ngakumbi.
Idatha yeklinikhi ibonisa ukuba izigulane ezisebenzisa izibiyeli zokuzitshixa zinganciphisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokulungiswa kwe-20% -30% xa kuthelekiswa nezibiyeli zendabuko. Ukuthatha iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuxinana kwamazinyo njengomzekelo, izibiyeli zemveli zihlala zifuna iinyanga ezili-18-24 zexesha lonyango, ngelixa iinkqubo ezizitshixayo ze-bracket ziyakwazi ukulawula inkqubo yonyango phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-16. Eli xesha inzuzo ibaluleke kakhulu kwizigulana eziza kujongana neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zobomi ezifana nemfundo eqhubekayo, ingqesho, imitshato, njl.
Ukuchaza kwakhona imigangatho ye-orthodontic yamava akhululekile
Izibiyeli zokuzivalela zibonise ukusebenza okubalaseleyo ekuphuculeni intuthuzelo yesigulana. Uyilo lomphezulu wayo ogudileyo kunye nonyango oluchanekileyo lwecala lunciphisa ngempumelelo iingxaki zesilonda somlomo kwizibiyeli zemveli. Izigulane ezininzi ziye zaxela ukuba ixesha lokulungelelanisa ukunxiba izibiyeli zokuzitshixa lifutshane kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo lilungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-1-2, ngelixa izibiyeli zendabuko zihlala zifuna iiveki ezi-3-4 zokuziqhelanisa.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ikhefu lokulandela izibiyeli ezizitshixayo linokwandiswa kube kanye kwiiveki ezi-8-10, nto leyo ebonelela ngokulula kakhulu kubasebenzi baseofisini abaxakekileyo kunye nabafundi abanoxinzelelo lwezemfundo xa kuthelekiswa nesibiyeli sesiqhelo se-4-6 yeveki yokulandelelana. Ixesha lokulandelela linokufinyezwa malunga ne-30%, kwaye oogqirha bafuna kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi elula yokuvula kunye nokuvala ukugqiba ukutshintshwa kwee-archwires, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwonyango lwezonyango.
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lufezekisa iziphumo ezigqibeleleyo
Inkqubo yesibiyeli sokuzitshixa nayo yenza kakuhle ngokwemigaqo yokuchaneka kokulungiswa. Iimpawu zayo ezisezantsi zokukhuhlana zivumela oogqirha ukuba basebenzise amandla okulungisa athambileyo nazinzileyo, ukufikelela kulawulo oluchanekileyo lokushukuma kwamazinyo okumacala amathathu. Olu phawu lwenza ukuba lufaneleke ngokukodwa ukujongana neemeko ezinzima ezifana nokuxinana okukhulu, ukugqithisa okunzulu, kunye nokufakwa kwe-locclusion enzima.
Kwizicelo zeklinikhi, izibiyeli zokuzivalela zibonise isakhono sokulawula nkqo kwaye zinokuphucula ngempumelelo iingxaki ezinjengoncumo lwe-gingival. Ngexesha elifanayo, iimpawu zayo zokukhanya ezizinzileyo zihambelana ngakumbi nemigaqo yebhayoloji, enokunciphisa umngcipheko we-root resorption kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokulungisa.
Ukugcinwa kwempilo yomlomo kulula ngakumbi
Uyilo olulula lolwakhiwo lwezibiyeli zokuzitshixa luzisa lula ukucoca ngomlomo imihla ngemihla. Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwe-ligatures, izigulane zingasebenzisa ngokulula i-toothbrush kunye ne-floss yamazinyo ekucoceni, ukunciphisa kakhulu ingxaki eqhelekileyo yokuqokelela i-plaque kwiibakaki zendabuko. Uphononongo lwezonyango lubonise ukuba izigulana ezisebenzisa izibiyeli zokuzitshixa zinesehlo esisezantsi kakhulu se-gingivitis kunye ne-caries yamazinyo ngexesha lonyango lwe-orthodontic xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzisi bezibiyeli bemveli.
Utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe luyaqhubeka nokuphucula
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yesibiyeli sokuzivalela iqhubekile nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula. Isizukulwana esitsha se-self-locking brackets siyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokwezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokulungiswa, ngakumbi ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba kwamazinyo. Ezinye iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikwamkele uyilo lwedijithali kwaye zifezekiseke kwindawo eyenzelwe umntu kwizibiyeli ngokwenziwa koncedo lwekhompyuter, zenza isiphumo solungiso sichaneke ngakumbi kwaye siqikeleleke.
Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yesibiyeli yokuzitshixa isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lwangoku lwamathambo. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kumaziko ezonyango wamazinyo eziliqela ezaziwayo-kakuhle e China, umlinganiselo izigulana ukukhetha izibiyeli self-lokutshixa iyanda ngesantya 15% -20% ngonyaka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibe ukhetho oluqhelekileyo unyango olusisigxina orthodontic kule minyaka 3-5 izayo.
Iingcali zicebisa ukuba izigulane kufuneka ziqwalasele imeko yazo yamazinyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemfuno ze-aesthetics kunye nentuthuzelo xa ziqwalasela izicwangciso ze-orthodontic, kwaye zenze ukhetho phantsi kolwalathiso lweengcali zamathambo. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji, izibiyeli zokuzivalela ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ziya kuzisa amava angcono e-orthodontic kwizigulane ezininzi kwaye zikhuthaze intsimi ye-orthodontics ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-26-2025