Ngaphaya Koncumo Ukuntywila Ngokunzulu Kwizibambo Zesinyithi Iingenelo Neengxaki

Izibambo zesinyithi zemveli zisaqhubeka zisisisombululo esidumileyo sokunyanga amazinyo. Zinezibambo ezincinciizibiyeli ze-orthodontic zentsimbi engagqwaliyoinamathele emazinyweni. Ucingo ludibanisa eziIzibiyeli zeMetal Orthodontic, ekhokela amazinyo ngobunono ukuba alungelelane. Umzekelo,Izibiyeli zeDenrotary Orthodonticluhlobo lweizibiyeli zesiseko se-orthodontic meshAbantu abaninzi bayabuzazithini iibrakethi ze-orthodontic zesiseko se-mesh; zezona zinto zincinci zesinyithi ezinamathela emazinyweni akho. Unyango ludla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-36.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iibraces zesinyithi zilungile kakhulu ekulungiseni iingxaki ezinkulu zamazinyo ezifana namazinyo agobileyo okanye ukulunywa kakubi. Ziqinile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kubantu abaninzi.
• Iibrashi zesinyithi zihlala zibiza kancinci kunezinye iintlobo zeebrashi. Zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
• Ukunxiba izixhasi zesinyithi kunokwenza amazinyo akho abonakale ahlukile, kwaye asenokungakhululeki ekuqaleni. Kwakhona kufuneka uqaphele into oyityayo kunye nendlela ohlamba ngayo amazinyo akho.

Iingenelo Ezihlala Zihleli Zezibiyeli Ze-Metal Orthodontic

Ukusebenza Okungalinganiyo Kwiimeko Ezinzima

Iibraces zesinyithi zibonelela ngezisombululo ezinamandla kwiingxaki ezinzima ze-orthodontic. Zilungisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxinana okukhulu, ingxaki eqhelekileyo. Izigulane ezine-overbite, apho amazinyo angaphambili aphezulu adibana kakhulu nawasezantsi, zifumana impumelelo enkulu ngezi braces. Iibraces zikwalungisa ii-underbite, apho amazinyo asezantsi adlula amazinyo angaphezulu. Ii-crossbite, enye ingxaki enzima, zilungiswa rhoqo. Kwi-Class II Malocclusion, oluluhlobo lwe-overbite, iibraces lukhetho oludumileyo nolusebenzayo. Xa abantu beneengxaki ezinzima ezifana ne-overbite enzima, i-underbite, okanye iingxaki ezinkulu zokulungelelanisa umhlathi, iibraces zendabuko zihlala zisebenza ngcono kune-clear aligners. Iibrackets zeMetal Orthodontic zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nokuhamba kwamazinyo, okukhokelela kwizinga lempumelelo elimangalisayo, ngaphezulu kwe-90%, kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki ze-orthodontic, nokuba zezona zinzima kakhulu.

Ingcebiso:Iibraces zesinyithi zihlala zikhethwa kakhulu kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zokulungisa amazinyo ngenxa yamandla azo kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo.

Ukuqina Okuqinileyo Nokuthembeka

Izixhasi zesinyithi zakhiwe ukuze zihlale ixesha elide. Abavelisi bazenza ngeii-alloys zesinyithi eziqinileyoEzi ngxubevange ziquka i-titanium alloys, ezidla ngokuxutywa ne-nickel okanye i-chromium, ezaziwa ngamandla azo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. I-chromium-nickel-cobalt alloys nazo zinegalelo ekuqineni kwazo. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yodidi lwezonyango (316L) yinto ephambili. Iqulethe i-chromium kunye ne-nickel, enceda ukuba imelane nokugqwala kwaye igcine imo yayo iphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo. Le nto ithintela ukugqwala kwaye iyeke iintsholongwane ukuba zinganamatheli, ivumela iibrakethi ukuba ziphathe amandla emlonyeni. Iingcingo ze-nickel-titanium (NiTi) nazo ziyinxalenye yenkqubo. Ezi ngcingo zine "imemori yokuma" ekhethekileyo enika uxinzelelo oluthambileyo noluhambelanayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kwenza iiBrakethi zeMetal Orthodontic zihlale zizinzile kwaye zisebenze.

Unyango Olusebenza Kakuhle Ngeendleko

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngexabiso lonyango lwamazinyo. Iibrashi zesinyithi zihlala zibonelela ngokhetho olungabizi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zonyango. Umzekelo, e-Ontario, ixabiso leebrashi zesinyithi zemveli lidla ngokuqala malunga ne-$3,000 kwaye lingafikelela kwi-$11,000. Ngokukodwa, ixabiso e-Ontario lidla ngokuwela phakathi kwe-$3,000 kunye ne-$7,500 CAD, kuxhomekeke ekubeni unyango lunzima kangakanani kwaye lude kangakanani.

Xa kuthelekiswa iindleko,iibrashi zesinyithi zezona zifikelelekayo kakhulu.

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iifizi zelebhu, kunye namaxesha okuqeshwa zonke zichaphazela ixabiso lokugqibela. Iibraces zesinyithi, ezakhiwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo, zihlala zibonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Ukulungiswa Okupheleleyo Kwezinto Ezingalunganga

Iibraces zesinyithi zibalasele ekulungiseni uluhlu olubanzi lweengxaki zamazinyo. Zilungisa ngokufanelekileyo ii-overbites kunye nee-underbites. Ezi braces zikwajongana namazinyo agobileyo kunye nokuxinana. Zinokulungisa ezinye iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuluma, ziqinisekisa uncumo olusempilweni noluhambelanayo. Uhlobo olubanzi lwezi Brackets zeMetal Orthodontic luzivumela ukuba zijongane phantse naluphi na ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga.

Iziphumo eziphuculweyo zeMpilo yoMlomo

Ngaphaya kobuhle, izixhobo zokubopha zesinyithi ziphucula kakhulu impilo yomlomo. Amazinyo agobileyo okanye axineneyo kunzima ukuwacoca ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kweplaque kunye ne-tartar. Iplaque iyaqina ibe yi-tartar, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-gingivitis. I-gingivitis enganyangwanga inokuba yi-periodontitis, imeko enzima enokubangela ukwehla kweentsini kunye namazinyo akhululekileyo. Ngokulungisa amazinyo, izixhobo zokubopha zisusa ezo ndawo kunzima ukufikelela kuzo apho ukutya kunye neplaque zifihla khona. Oku kwenza ukuxubha kunye ne-floss kusebenze ngakumbi, okuvumela ukucocwa ngokupheleleyo kwayo yonke indawo yamazinyo. Ukulungisa ukulunywa kukwaqinisekisa uxinzelelo olufanayo kumazinyo. Oku kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwe-enamel kunye nethuba lokuba nemingxunya. Amazinyo aqinileyo anciphisa nomngcipheko wokudumba kweentsini, okukhokelela kwiintsini ezisempilweni kunye nokuphila kakuhle komlomo ngokubanzi.

Ukujonga Iingxaki ZeeBraces Zesinyithi

Nangona iibraces zesinyithi zineengenelo ezininzi, zikwaneengxaki ezithile. Ukuqonda le mingeni inokubakho kukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nohambo lwakho lokulungisa amazinyo. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo.

Iingxaki zobuhle kunye nokubonakala

Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo abantu abanazo malunga neebraces zesinyithi yindlela ezibukeka ngayo. Ngokungafaniyo nee-aligners ezicacileyo okanye ukhetho lwe-ceramic, iibraces zesinyithi ziyabonakala kakhulu. Iibracks zesinyithi kunye neengcingo ziyabonakala, nto leyo enokwenza abanye abantu bazive bexhalabile. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kulutsha nakubantu abadala abaxhalabele inkangeleko yabo ngexesha lonyango.

Ukubonakala kwee-braces ngamanye amaxesha kunokuchaphazela indlela abantu abaziva ngayo ngabo. Kwabanye, ukubonakala kwee-braces kunokuba ngumthombo wokuziqonda kunye nokwehla kokuzithemba. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimvakalelo zokuba wedwa kunye nokungafuni ukuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yoluntu.

Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izinto ezimbi. Abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba utshintsho lwexeshana lobuhle lufanele iingenelo zexesha elide. Enyanisweni, unyango lwe-orthodontic ludla ngokuphucula impilo-ntle yengqondo.

Uphononongo luka-2018 olunesihloko esithi “Impembelelo yoNcedo lwe-Orthodontic kwiMpilo yeNgqondo kunye noMfanekiso woMzimba” lufumanise ukuba unyango lwe-orthodontic luphucule impilo yengqondo. Lunciphise iimpawu zomzimba, ixhala, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, kunye nokudandatheka. Izigulana zibone nophuculo kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo kwintlalo kunye nendlela ezijonga ngayo umfanekiso womzimba.

Ukungenelela kwe-Orthodontic kunokukhokelela kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amanqanaba aphezulu empilo yengqondo.
• Ukuzithemba okwandisiweyo kakhulu.
• Impilo yomzimba ephucukileyo, ukuncipha kwexhala kunye nokudakumba, kunye nokwanda komsebenzi wentlalo.
• Impembelelo entle kwimpilo yengqondo yabakwishumi elivisayo ngokwandisa ulwazi lwabo.

Ukungonwabi kokuqala kunye nohlengahlengiso

Ukufumana iibraces okokuqala kudla ngokubangela ukungakhululeki. Umlomo wakho udinga ixesha ukuze uqhele izixhobo ezintsha. Eli xesha lohlengahlengiso linokubangela ubuhlungu kunye noxinzelelo.

Ubunzima beentlungu kwiibrakethi zesinyithi budla ngokufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokufakwa. Buye bunciphe kancinci kancinci kwiintsuku ezintlanu ezilandelayo. Uninzi lwezigulana lufumana isiqabu esibalulekileyo kwiveki. Abanye banokuziva bebuhlungu kancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga, ingakumbi emva kokulungiswa.

Nantsi ishedyuli eqhelekileyo yokungakhululeki kokuqala:

1. Usuku 1: Usenokuziva uxinzelelo oluncinci kunye nokuziva uxinezelekile.
2. Iintsuku 2-3Kulapho ukungakhululeki kudla ngokufika esiphelweni, kunye nobuhlungu obubonakalayo.
3. Iintsuku 4-7: Ubuhlungu buyaphela kancinci kancinci, nangona usenokuziva ukurhawuzelelwa ngaphakathi ezidleleni zakho.

Qaphela: Ubungakanani bentlungu bulinganiswe kusetyenziswa i-100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), apho amanqaku aphezulu abonisa iintlungu ezingaphezulu.

Ungalawula oku kungakhululeki kokuqala ngamaqhinga ambalwa alula:

• Uhlengahlengiso lokutya: Hlala usitya ukutya okuthambileyo okufana neetapile ezicoliweyo, iyogathi, kunye nesobho.
• I-Orthodontic Wax: Faka iwax phezu kwazo naziphi na izibiyeli okanye iingcingo ezigudla izidlele okanye imilebe yakho.
• Unyango Lomkhuhlane: Sela amanzi abandayo okanye ufunxe ii-ice chips (ungazihlafuni) ukuze iindawo ezithambileyo zingabi nanto.
• Izithomalalisi Zentlungu Ezithengiswa Ngaphandle KwekhawuntaraI-Ibuprofen okanye i-acetaminophen inokunceda ekuqaqambeni.
• Ucoceko Olulungileyo Lomlomo: Ukuxubha umlomo wakho ngobunono kunye nokuxubha ngentambo kugcina umlomo wakho usempilweni kwaye kunciphisa ukudumba.

Imingeni yoCoceko lomlomo

Ukugcina amazinyo ecocekile kuba nzima ngakumbi ngeebraces. Iibraces kunye neengcingo zenza iindawo ezininzi ezincinci apho amasuntswana okutya kunye neplaque zinokufihla khona. Oku kwenza ukucoca ngokupheleleyo kube nzima ngakumbi.

Iibrashi ziguqula ukuxubha rhoqo kube ngumsebenzi onzima.Izibiyeli zeMetal Orthodontickudala iindawo ezininzi ezifihlakeleyo. Ezi ndawo zibamba ngokulula amasuntswana okutya kunye ne-plaque. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukufikelela kuzo zonke iindawo zamazinyo kunye nemigca yeentsini. Ukuba awucoci kakuhle, uba sesichengeni sokudumba kweentsini kunye nezifo, njenge-gingivitis. I-American Dental Association iphawula ukuba izigulane ezinee-braces zisengozini enkulu ye-gingivitis ukuba azihlambi kwaye azivuzi kakuhle i-floss.

Izithintelo Zokutya

Ukunxibaizixhasi zesinyithikuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqaphele into oyityayo. Ukutya okuthile kunokonakalisa iibraces zakho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni undwendwele oogqirha bamazinyo ngakumbi kwaye ufumane ixesha elide lonyango.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuphephe ukutya okunamathelayo, okuqinileyo, okanye okuhlafunayo. Ukutya okuthambileyo kulula kakhulu kwiibraces zakho.

Nazi ezinye zokutya ekufuneka uziphephe:

• Iilekese ezinamathelayo(umz., i-taffy, i-caramel): Ezi zinokutsala izibiyeli okanye zibambeke, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwesisu.
• Ukutya okuqinileyo(umz., amantongomane, umkhenkce, iipretzels eziqinileyo): Ezi zinokuqhekeza izibiyeli okanye zigobe iingcingo.
• AmaqhashuIinkozo zinokunamathela phakathi kwamazinyo kunye neebraces, kwaye iinkozo ezingadutyulwanga zingonakalisa izixhobo.
• Igum yokuhlafuna: Inamathela kwiibraces nakwiintambo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyisusa.
• Iikaroti eziluhlaza okanye ii-apile ezipheleleyo: Zinqumle zibe zincinci okanye uzipheke zide zithambe ngaphambi kokuba uzitye.

Ukungayilandeli le mithetho yokutya kunokubangela iingxaki. Ungonakalisa izibiyeli kunye neengcingo. Ukutya kunokufihlwa kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wemingxunya kunye neengxaki zeentsini. Oku kunokukhokelela kwityelelo elingxamisekileyo kugqirha wamazinyo kunye nokulibaziseka kunyango lwakho.

Amathuba okucaphuka okuncinci

Xa uqala ukufumana iibraces, izicubu ezithambileyo ezingaphakathi emlonyeni wakho zifuna ixesha lokuziqhelanisa. Oku kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci. Usenokungqubana phakathi kweebraces kunye nangaphakathi emlonyeni wakho.

Ukusikeka emlonyeni yimiphumo eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuqala lokulungiswa. Izibiyeli zinokukhuhlana ezidleleni zakho, kwaye izicubu zomlomo wakho ziyaqhelana nesixhobo esitsha. Izibiyeli zanamhlanje zincinci ngakumbi, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelelwa, kodwa ukusikeka kusenokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ucingo oluphukileyo okanye ibhande elikhululekileyo linokubangela ukusikeka. Ulwimi lwakho lusenokuvakala lubuhlungu okanye lufumane imikrwelo emincinci kwintambo.

Izilonda zomlomo, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zizilonda ze-canker, lolunye uhlobo lokucaphuka oluqhelekileyo. Ezi zilonda zincinci, ezingakhululekanga zivela kwiibraces ezikhuhla ngaphakathi kwemilebe yakho nasezidleleni. Izinto ezibangela oku zingabandakanya ukusikwa okuncinci, ukukrweleka, okanye noxinzelelo. Ezi zilonda zihlala ziphiliswa kwiiveki ezimbini kwaye zihlala zingabonakali rhoqo njengoko umlomo wakho uqhelana nebraces.

Ungathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ezi zinto zincinci zokucaphuka:

• Gcina ucoceko lomlomo oluhle: Hlamba kwaye uthambise ibrashi rhoqo ngebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo.
• Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo: Ziphephe izinto ezikrwada okanye ezirhabaxa ezinokwenza ukuba ukurhawuzelela kube kukhulu.
• Hlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa: Xuba isiqingatha setispuni yetyuwa kwii-ounces ezi-8 zamanzi ukuze uthomalalise ukurhawuzelelwa.
• Sebenzisa i-wax yamazinyo: Yaphula iqhekeza elincinci, uliqengqele libe yibhola, uze ulicinezele kwiibrakethi okanye kwiingcingo ezinengxaki ukuze wenze umqamelo.
• Sebenzisa iijeli zomlomo zokubhala amanani: Ezi zingenza indawo ingasebenzi kakuhle okwethutyana ukuze kufumaneke uncedo olukhawulezileyo.
• Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho wamazinyoUkuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, banokuhlola imeko baze bacebise ngokulungiswa.

Ngubani Ofanele Aqwalasele Iibrashi Zesinyithi?

Abaviwa Abafanelekileyo Bonyango

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ingaba iibraces zesinyithi zifanelekile na kubo. Uninzi lwabantwana abafumana iibraces baqala unyango phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 neli-14. Eli xesha lidla ngokuba lelona lilungileyo kuba amazinyo omntwana adla ngokuwa, kwaye umhlathi uzinzile kunyango lwexesha elide. Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka esi-7 neli-11 ubudala nabo bakulungele ukunyanga iiorthodontics kwangethuba, okanye ezithintelayo. Ulutsha, oluhlala luphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 neli-16, lolona qela liqhelekileyo leebraces. Iibraces zesinyithi zilungele abantwana kunye nolutsha kuba ziguquguquka, kulula ukuzitshintsha, kwaye ziyafikeleleka.

Ukujongana neemfuno ezithile ze-Orthodontic

Iibraces zesinyithi ziyindlela enamandla yokukhetha iingxaki ezininzi zamazinyo. Oogqirha badla ngokuzicebisa ngeengxaki ezinzima ngenxa yezinto zazo ezomeleleyo. Zisebenza kakuhle nokuba imeko yamazinyo inzima kangakanani na. Ezi braces zisebenza kakhulu kumazinyo axineneyo, ukulunywa kakhulu, ukulunywa ngaphantsi, okanye ukulunywa okunqamlezileyo. Zikwalungisa amazinyo ajikelezileyo okanye athambekileyo kwaye zivala izithuba phakathi kwamazinyo.Izibiyeli zeMetal OrthodonticBanika oogqirha bamazinyo ulawulo olugqwesileyo kwintshukumo yamazinyo. Basebenzisa uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo ukuze batshintshe amazinyo ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ebenza bafaneleke kwiimeko ezinzima ezifuna intshukumo enkulu.

Iinjongo Zonyango Lwexesha Elide

Izixhasi zesinyithi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni impilo yomlomo ehlala ihleli. Zisebenza kakhulu ekuxinaniseni kakhulu, zisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluthambileyo noluqhubekayo ukuze zilungelelanise amazinyo. Inkqubo iqala ngokubonisana, ii-X-reyi, kunye nemibono yokucwangcisa unyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhupha amazinyo kuyimfuneko ukudala indawo. Izixhasi kunye neentambo ziyabekwa, kwaye ukulungiswa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba amazinyo angena kwiindawo zawo ezifanelekileyo. Emva konyango, ukunxiba izibambi rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina iziphumo. Oku kuthintela amazinyo ukuba angashenxi umva. Izixhasi zesinyithi zikwalungiselela izigulane ezinye iinkqubo zamazinyo, njengotyando lomhlathi, ngokulungelelanisa amazinyo nokulungisa iingxaki zokuluma. Zidala indawo yokulungiswa kotyando kwaye ziphucula ukulingana kobuso, okukhokelela kwiziphumo zotyando ezichanekileyo.

Izixhasi zesinyithi zibonelela ngesisombululo esinamandla nesingabizi kakhulu kwimingeni emininzi yokulungisa amazinyo. Nangona zibonelela ngezinto ezintle nezithuthuzelayo, ukusebenza kwazo akunakuphikiswa. Ziyaqhubeka njengesiseko sonyango lokulungisa amazinyo. Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wamazinyo. Babonelela ngeengcebiso ezilungiselelwe wena kwiimfuno zakho ezizodwa.

FAQ

Abantu badla ngokunxiba iibraces zesinyithi ixesha elingakanani?

Uninzi lwabantu lunxiba iibraces zesinyithi kangangeenyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-36. Ixesha elichanekileyo lixhomekeke ekubeni ikhava yabo inzima kangakanani na.

Ngaba iibraces zesinyithi ziyabuhlungu?

Izigulana zingaziva zingonwabanga xa ziqala ukufumana iibraces okanye emva kokulungiswa. Oku kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifumaneka ekhawunteni zinokunceda.

Ziziphi izinto abantu abafanele baziphephe xa besebenzisa iibraces zesinyithi?

Abantu bafanele bakuphephe ukutya okunamathelayo, okuqinileyo, nokutshileyo. Oku kungonakalisa izikhonkwane. Imizekelo ibandakanya iipopcorn, amantongomane, kunye neelekese eziqinileyo.